(Disclaimer: This syllabus is only meant to provide a description
of Anthropology 5110. As such it may not be up to date.)

Summer Ethnographic Field School in Huanchaco Peru
June 9-July 11, 2003

Associated course title: Anth 5110/Ethnographic Field School (approved through EPC in Dec. of 02).

Instructor: Bonnie Glass-Coffin, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Anthropology and
Anthropology Program Director
Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology
Utah State University
Logan, UT 84322-0730
435-797-4064
glasscob@cc.usu.edu

Course objectives: Anth 5110
This course combines classroom based learning with supervised field research. The goal of this course is to provide students with practical training and experience in the use of ethnographic field methods. Students will be introduced to a "tool-kit" of methods that ethnographers often use including mapping, unobtrusive observation, participant observation, ethnographic and life-history interviewing, design and implementation of surveys and questionnaires, and an introduction to participatory research methodologies. As part of this course, students are introduced to theoretical and methodological paradigms (inductive or "grounded" vrs. deductive or "hypothesis driven" approaches) that guide research design. They learn how to select research samples and how to gather, organize and code field notes. Students then design, conduct, and "write-up" an ethnographic research project in consultation with the instructor using methods learned in the classroom. Throughout the course, students will be introduced to ethical issues that impact ethnographic research.

Required texts (these are provided by the instructor as part of student program fee):
Participant Observation: A Guide for Fieldworkers by Kathleen and Billie DeWalt Native Tours: The Anthropology of Travel and Tourism by Erve Chambers Additional on-site reading assignments assigned by instructor. Course requirements and evaluations:
1) Classroom meetings and one-on-one discussions with instructor = 65 points
2) Writing assignments and field-work exercises = 100 points

  • Unobtrusive observation/description vrs. inference in field-note writing
  • Mapping/Household census/kinship chart
  • Participant observation/strategies for expanding "scratch" notes
  • Finding and evaluating documents
  • The ethnographic or life-history interview/depicting dialogue
  • Coding and analyzing field-notes/asides, memos/ethno-semantic analysis of occupational, SES, tourist, illness categories
  • Sample selection and survey design
  • Rapid assessment and participatory procedures.

3) Field notes, activities log and field journal = 40 points
4) One page research proposal = 20 points
5) Written ethnographic report = 65 points
6) Oral presentation of report = 10 points


Course Outline:
Monday, June 9th (6 hours)
Required reading: DeWalt, pp. 1-34

  • Overview of field-school objectives and review of field-school rules
  • Introduction to ethnographic research
  • Objectives and orientation: (cultural relativism, ethnocentrism, holism)
  • Components (observation, participation, written description, analysis, report)
  • Types of fieldnotes: the daily log of research activities, the personal journal, the field-record o
  • The researcher as instrument: learning to differentiate between observation and inference o
  • Exercise #1: field-trip to Trujillo: unobtrusive observation exercise (with focus on proxemics)

Tuesday, June 10th (4 hours)
Required reading: DeWalt, pp. 141-162.

  • "Head" notes, "scratch" notes, and "extended" notes: transforming systemmatic observations into descriptive accounts
  • Ethical considerations in ethnographic research
  • Thinking about research:
  • Differentiating between basic and applied research
  • Differentiating between positivistic and phenomenological paradigms
  • Deductive and inductive approaches to data collection
  • Traditional and participatory methodologies
  • Structure and function/symbol and ritual/macro and micro levels
  • Beginning to formulate the research question/operationalism

Wednesday, June 11th (4 hours)

  • DUE in class: write-up of unobtrusive observation
  • Introduction to mapping, charting, canvassing
  • Exercise #2: community-resource maps of Huanchaco

Thursday, June 12th (4 hours)
Required reading: DeWalt pp. 35-91

  • DUE in class: completed maps
  • Introduction to participant observation
  • Entering the scene and building rapport
  • Explaining your presence
  • Making descriptive observations
  • Recording interactions: the pros and cons of jottings
  • Exercise #3: doing participant observation

Friday, June 13th (4 hours)
Required reading: DeWalt, pp. 209-235

  • Discussion of readings: strategies for expanding fieldnotes
  • Methods for recalling in order to write
  • Perspectives and points of view
  • Expanding jottings
  • Setting the scene o Incorporating dialogue
  • Sketches and episodes
  • Exercise #3 (continued): writing it up.

Monday, June 16th (4 hours)
Required reading: DeWalt, pp. 120-140, Chambers, preface

  • Defining tourism and our relationship with it
  • Overview of tourism research possibilities
  • DUE in class: write-up of participant observation exercise
  • Introduction to ethnographic interviewing
  • Selecting informants
  • Informants and ethical issues
  • The importance of triangulating
  • Kinds of interviews: structured, semi-structured, informal
  • Preparing question lists
  • Kinds of questions: fixed response, open-ended: grand-tour, structural, attribute/contrast
  • Paying attention to language/identifying the speaker and recording verbatim phrases
  • Life-history vrs. kinship-charting, vrs. topic-centered interviews
  • Preparing and checking your equipment
  • Recording, charting and transcribing the interview
  • Semantic analysis and coding for themes.
  • Defining research possibilities in terms of tourism issues
  • Exercise #4: recovering and evaluating local documents for tourism research

Tuesday, June 17th (4 hours)
Required reading: DeWalt, pp. 83-119 and Chambers, Ch. 1

  • DUE in class: analysis of local documents related to tourism in Huanchaco
  • Memos and commentary in fieldnotes: in-process data-analysis and generating questions for future inquiry (group-work)
  • Exercise #5: Setting-up/conducting an ethnographic interview: tourism in Huanchaco

Wednesday, June 18th (3 hours)
Required reading: Chambers, Ch. 2

  • How to construct a research design/formulate a research proposal
  • Quantification in cultural anthropology
  • Why quantify?
  • To find patterns and generalizing from particular cases
  • To increase reliability and comparability of research
  • To resist tendency to ignore diversity/negative cases
  • To strengthen theoretical propositions through measurement/hypothesis testing o To provide statistical power
  • How to quantify:
  • Suggesting hypotheses o Defining and operationalizing variables
  • Deciding how to test/measure (surveys, questionnaires, observations, various experimental designs like case/control, cohort, etc.)
  • Enumerating the research population
  • Selecting a representative sample (differences between simple random, structured random, opportunity/snow-ball, samples)
  • Designing the research protocol

Thursday, June 19th (4 hours)
Required reading: DeWalt, pp. 163-208, Chambers, Ch. 3

  • Formulating the research question/problem
  • Field-note check #1
  • DUE in class/Ethnographic interview
  • Discussion of interviewing techniques and methods of reporting
  • Designing and differentiating between surveys and questionnaires
  • Conducting pre-tests and pilot-studies
  • Coding: quantitative vrs. qualitative challenges
  • Exercise #6: Designing a sample survey

Friday, June 20th (4 hours)
Required reading: DeWalt, pp. 239-263, Chambers, Ch. 4

  • DUE in class/Sample survey
  • Discussion of survey design
  • Discussion of readings/elements of the community study and the cultural content checklist
  • Narrowing the research question/problem and deciding on a research orientation Monday, June 23rd (2 hours + independent consultations on research/writing) Required reading: TBA from Scrimshaw and Hurtado
  • Introduction to rapid assessment procedures
  • Discussion of readings
  • Defining the population in terms of relevance to the problem, access, sampling
  • Describing the significance of the research
  • Field-note check #2

Tuesday, June 24th (2 hours + independent consultations on research/writing)
Required reading: Slocum, et. al pp. 3-30 and TBA

  • Introduction to participatory research
  • In-class completion of a participatory research activity (exercise #7)
  • Identifying sources for background information
  • Selecting appropriate methodologies

Wednesday, June 25th (2 hours + independent consultations on research/writing)

  • Coding and analyzing fieldnotes
  • Memoing and developing themes
  • Individualized help with research protocols and techniques

Thursday, June 26th (2 hours + independent consultations on research/writing)

  • One-age research proposal DUE

Friday, June 27th (no class day)
Huanchaco festival of San Pedro/San Pablo is this Friday, Saturday and Sunday

Monday, July 1st through Thursday, July 10th (1 hour+ independent consultations on research/writing) Includes Fieldnote checks 3 and 4 on July 1st and July 4th

  • Discussion topics depend on student activities but will include the following:
  • Instructor observation of research techniques
  • Development of outlines as models for data gathering
  • Writing as disciplined activity
  • Keeping in sight the holistic perspective of anthropology
  • Reviewing problems in coding
  • Discussion of appropriateness of rapid appraisal, participatory, and team-oriented approaches to data collection
  • Protecting informant identities
  • Responsibilities to local community, clients, colleagues, and the discipline
  • Writing executive summaries and making your research useful to specific audiences
  • Fieldwork as personal growth

Friday, July 11th (4 hours--Presentation of final papers and concluding remarks)

  • FINAL REPORT DUE IN CLASS