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Collections Research

Dogon Votive Female

Dogon Votive Female Figure

Object ID: L98.04.06
Cultural Affiliation: Dogon people of Mali, Africa
Date of Manufacture: 1960s
Place of Manufacture:
Mali, Africa

Votive figures such as this one are carved to commemorate individuals who have died. It is impossible to know exactly who this piece was carved to commemorate, but whoever she was, it was carved in remembrance of her specifically. It was probably made by the family of the deceased woman to bridge the gap between the human world and the ancestral world where she had gone. Votive figures are believed to be a dwelling place for the spirit of the dead person for which they have been carved. This figure would have been displayed on the rooftop of the deceased or placed upon a small altar in the family home, where offerings would be made to it in hope that the spirit, or nyama, of the deceased would return the favor (ideally in the form of rain).

Manufacturing Technique

This piece was hand carved from a single block of wood using a small adze. Axes and knives are also commonly used in Dogon carving.

Materials

This piece is made entirely of wood. Most Dogon votive figures are carved from soft wood, although some have been found that are made of forged iron, terra cotta or stone. These are very rare, however.

Designs/Symbolism

Votive figures are very symbolic. Though they are made to commemorate specific people, they are carved in basic male or female forms. Specific attributes generally accompany Dogon sculpture. Dogon votive figures are mostly created in a frontal pose with bilateral symmetry. Body parts are generally straight and columnar, and the head is carved in an oval shape. One of the key indicators of Sudanic sculpture is the exaggeration of length. Dogon carvings are very elongated and slender to symbolize the human body at its greatest extension. Special emphasis is generally placed upon the center of the form by adding both vertical and horizontal lines.

Size

42.5cm with base

Object on loan from Dr. David Lancy .. Artifact research by Robert France

©2008 Museum of Anthropology