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Arnold
Air Society History
History Of The Arnold Air Society
Arnold Air Society is a professional, honorary,
service organization advocating the support of aerospace power. AAS is formally
affiliated with AFROTC and the Air Force Association. It is a national extracurricular
organization available to Air Force ROTC and Academy cadets.
In 1947, at an AFROTC summer camp, a group of cadets from the University of Cincinnati
discussed the possibility of an honorary society. After taking their idea
to members of their cadre, a committee of cadets was formed to write a constitution
and to choose a name for their newly founded society. The name they chose
was the "Arnold Society of Air Cadets," in honor of General Henry H. Arnold.
High morals, physical fitness, and positive mental attitude
formed the foundation of the Society. These characteristics were the basis
for the Society's efforts to mold young cadets into future Air Force leaders.
The United States Air Force officially recognized the
Society in April of 1948, and the Air Defense Command sent copies of the Society's
constitution to all colleges and universities throughout the nation in hopes of
forming similar organizations. Within the next year, twenty new squadrons
were formed. National Conclaves were one of the many new
ideas that came about in the early 1950's. The first NATCON was held at
the University of Cincinnati in 1950. This conclave was convened to determine
the policies of the Society. Mrs. Eleanor Arnold was chosen to be the Honorary
Commander following the death of General Arnold. This same year, the organization
became officially known as the "Arnold Air Society." During
the second NATCON, the Society became affiliated with the Fir Force Association.
At the fourth and fifth NATCONs, a reconstruction of the organizational structure
of the Society was proposed. This resulted in the formation of the Executive
Board, consisting of AAS national and area leadership. At following conclaves,
more awards and policies were initiated, such as the formation of Angel Flight
in 1952. General John Kenneth Cannon
9 March 1892 - 12 January 1955 General
John Kenneth Cannon was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on 9 March 1892. He
was educated at what was then Utah Agricultural College (now Utah State University),
and graduated with a bachelor's degree. He entered military service in 1917
and was commissioned as an officer that same year. "Uncle Joe," as he was
affectionately known, served throughout the world in numerous flying and administrative
capacities. During World War I he won the Distinguished Service Medal with
an Oak Leaf Cluster, the Legion of Merit, and the Bronze Star.
Generals Nathan F. Twining, the Chief of the Air Force, Hoyt Vandenburg, and Curtis
E. LeMay, Commanding general of the Strategic Air Command, were among the hundreds
of top military pilots who received their training from "Uncle Joe."
Prior to World War II, General Cannon, a rated Command Pilot and Command Observer,
served as Chief of a military mission to Argentina from June 1938 to October 1941
with the American Army abroad. For a short time he was Chief of Staff, First
Air Force, Mitchell Field. He then took over as Commanding General of the
Mediterranean Allied Tactical Air Forces, a post he held until 1945.
During World War II, "Uncle Joe" won fame as a Commander of the United States
Twelfth Air Force and all of the Allied Air Forces in the European and Mediterranean
Theaters during invasion of the French Morocco, North Africa, Sicily, and Southern
Italy. General Cannon was outstanding as a tactical airman.
He devised "Operation Strangle" which severed Nazi rail transportation to Italy
in preparation for the push on Rome. During this period, he spent much of
his time behind the controls of the Air Force's latest and fastest aircraft.
In the assault on Sicily and Italy, he flew frequent missions and once ditched
a P-51 Mustang in the Mediterranean Sea. After recovering from injuries
sustained, he was soon back in the air with another Mustang.
In 1945, General Cannon became Commander in Chief of the United States Air Forces
in Europe. One year later he returned to the United States to head Air Training
Command, and then again assume command of the United States Air Forces in Europe
in 1948. He remained there until 1951, when he was recalled to Washington
to assume command of the United States Tactical Command. He attained his
four-star rank in October of 1951. During World War II he earned numerous
honors and metals, both from this country and from others including Great Britain,
Greece, France, Italy, Morocco, Poland, Yugoslavia, China, and Brazil.
The famed strategist retired from military service in March 1954 after 37 years
of active duty. In April 1954, he joined Fletcher Aviation Cooperation as
Chairman of the Board of Directors, where his fatherly advice was warmly felt.
General Cannon died in Arcadia, California on 12 January
1955 and was buried in the Arlington National Cemetery. General
of the Air Force Henry "Hap" Arnold
25 June 1886 - 15 January 1950 During forty-one
years of active duty service in the U.S. Army and Air Force, General Arnold Compiled
a record unparalleled in military history. Universally acknowledged as the father
of the modern American Air Force, he took charge of the Army Air Corps in 1938,
when it was a small collection of 20,000 men and a few hundred less-than-battleworthy
planes. By 1944, under the whip of his compelling, relentless
vigor, the Air Corps had grown into an organization of 2.4 million men and women
and eighty thousand aircraft. Never before or since, has a military machine
of such size and complexity been created in so short a period. At the height
of World War II, General Arnold commanded the largest Air Force the world has
ever seen, consisting of 2,400,000 man and 75,000 aircraft.
People who knew General Arnold were not surprised that he died virtually penniless
- money had little attraction for him - airplanes were his sole obsessions.
The Wright Brothers had taught him to fly in 1911, and he was the holder of the
second U.S. Army's Pilot's License. He spent more than half his life fighting
for the development of air power and air transportation.
Many times throughout General Arnold's active years, it seemed unlikely that he
would ever complete an Air Corps career - let alone play such a pivotal role in
the development of modern air power. However, this air power advocate and
visionary had the conviction and determination to keep fighting for the Air Force
that he dreamed of. His dream came true on September 18, 1947 when the Air
Force became a separate branch of the armed services. Today, the U.S. Air
Force continues the tradition of excellence that was set by it's "father," and
the spirit of "Hap" Arnold is kept alive through the many community and corps
service projects of the Arnold Air Society and Silver Wings. 
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