Handbook for Ph.D. Students in Neuroscience
Introduction
This handbook provides information for students enrolled in the Interdisciplinary Doctoral (PhD) Program in Neuroscience at Utah State University. The purpose of the handbook is to convey program expectations and to summarize information from several sources, including:
Please consult original sources as necessary to clarify or supplement the information here. The faculty in the Neuroscience Program continually reviews and, as appropriate, refines its programs and operations. Therefore, the requirements, policies, and regulations outlined in this handbook may change at any time. Change may take place before a new handbook is issued, and students must adhere to these changes. Although the program attempts to notify students through posting of information about important changes, it is the student's obligation to ascertain current rules, regulations, financial aid opportunities, deadlines and procedures, program requirements, and the like.
Program Overview
The primary goal of the Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program in Neuroscience is to provide students with a strong educational and research foundation in cellular, cognitive, and behavioral neuroscience. Students will apply critical concepts in neuroscience to understanding normal and disordered processes of sensation, movement, cognition, language, and communication across the lifespan. This goal will be accomplished through a core set of neuroscience courses, advanced electives, and laboratory experiences.
Students in the Neuroscience PhD Program will learn the theoretical, conceptual and methodological issues involved in neuroscience research from three main emphasis areas: Educational Neuroscience, Translational Neuroscience, and Lifespan Neuroscience. In their courses, students will develop an appreciation of the cognitive factors that influence patterns of brain activation in human and animal models, and they will learn about the effects of disease on brain anatomy and integrity. In their lab rotations, students will gain hands-on experience with data acquisition, data processing, statistical analysis and visualization techniques related to research on brain structures and functions. Upon completion of the program, students will be prepared to design and conduct state-of-the-art neuroscience research that employs a variety of neuroimaging methods and that contributes to the solution of educational, medical, social, and vocational problems.
The Neuroscience PhD program is strongly interdisciplinary, involving faculty in the departments of Psychology, Biology, Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education, Engineering, Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences, and Human Development and Family Studies. The faculty are actively engaged in a wide variety of research in the areas of information processing, memory, decision-making, language development, cognitive development, motor development, normal aging, as well as neurodevelopmental, neurogenic and neurocognitive disorders.
Students in the neuroscience doctoral program have lots of leeway to build a doctoral program of study that includes coursework aligned with Translational Neuroscience, Educational Neuroscience, and/or Lifespan Neuroscience.
Translational Neuroscience
This area emphasizes understanding the signal transduction pathways underlying neurophysiological function in normal and disease states at the molecular, cellular, tissue, system, and organism levels. Students will understand trans-disease processes related to core brain functions that are required for appropriate behavioral regulation, attention, memory, and decision-making. Translational research experiences combine approaches in genetics, biophysics, electrophysiology, functional imaging, and behavioral analyses in order to explore the mechanisms underlying normal and aberrant neuronal function in a variety of systems across the lifespan. Students have the opportunity to explore the use of animal models as a means for examining underlying causes of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychological disorders starting at the genetic level, working up through fundamental brain functioning, and then observing how these processes are impacted by individual experience throughout the lifespan. Students will also understand neurocognitive and neurophysical abnormalities that are the source of a wide range of human disorders including depression, schizophrenia, autism, attention deficit disorder, anxiety, drug addiction, communication disorders, and others.
Educational Neuroscience
This area is designed to apply the principles of behavioral, cognitive, and biological neuroscience to core problems in education related to cognition, socialization, learning, and/or teaching. Students will explore the anatomical and functional neurological mechanisms that contribute to cognition, language, and literacy development, as well as the relationships between neural activation patterns and children’s performance on cognitive, linguistic, listening, communicative, and literacy tasks. Courses in this area are designed to help students understand the neurophysiological, neurobiological, and environmental contributions to sensory disorders, intellectual disabilities, communication disorders, learning disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, and motor disorders in children. Students will learn how to combine behavioral experimentation methods with neuroimaging methods (Near Infrared Spectroscopy, EEG, eye-tracking, and pupillometry) to examine processes involved in accessing, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and classifying information and associated changes in activation patterns across micro- and macro-brain structures during information processing tasks. New advances in translational research and research on the principles of neuroplasticity will lead to greater understanding of the best ways to promote brain changes through language, literacy, and STEM education. Research on educational neuroscience should lead to innovative perspectives on the integration of basic research and educational practices and to the development of sound education policies.
Lifespan Neuroscience
This area emphasizes the study of changes in central and peripheral nervous system structures from infancy to late adulthood with corresponding effects on behavior in domains such as cognition, language, and emotion. Lifespan neuroscience includes the neuroscience of movement and how the motor system interacts with sensory, perception, and cognitive systems. Normative changes in attention, memory, executive functions, and other cognitive processes will be juxtaposed with pathological conditions. Areas of study include normal aging; language and communication disorders; movement variability; movement timing/sequences; motor planning; motor learning; and functional recovery in populations with disorders and disabilities such as aphasia, apraxia, Alzheimer's disease, and other dementias. Students may focus on neuropsychological assessment of speech, language, listening, and cognitive-communicative functions; variability across different linguistic populations; and language treatment following stroke, traumatic brain injury, neurosurgery, and degenerative disorders. Course work and research experiences may examine the role of genes, environmental factors, and gene-environment interactions in normal aging, disease-free survival and longevity, as well as examining factors that increase risk for depression and disease states that occur in late-life. In addition to foundational courses in neuroscience, seminars will be offered that are specific to each specialty area.
The Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program in Neuroscience is a full-time graduate program. All students will complete a group of core neuroscience courses, as specified below, as well as variety of elective courses in their areas of interest. Electives must be determined in consultation with the student’s program committee. In addition to coursework, students are also required to engage in laboratory experiences with their mentor(s) and to produce finished products (published papers and conference presentations) illustrating their understanding and capability to apply key concepts and skills. Students entering with a baccalaureate degree are expected to complete the Ph.D. within 5 years. Students entering with a Master’s degree are expected to complete the Ph.D. within 4 years. Failure to make appropriate progress toward completing the program within these timelines can result in dismissal from the program.
Students will be assigned a faculty advisor at the time they are admitted to the program. This faculty member will remain the student’s primary advisor through the student’s time in the program. Each student’s progress in the program will be reviewed annually by all program faculty in a student review meeting. Students will receive written feedback on their progress following this meeting. The feedback will address progress in the areas of:
- Research skills and progress
- Progress toward completion of the program
- Didactic coursework
- Assistantship performance
- Other accomplishments and/or concerns
All students are required to pass a comprehensive exam before advancement to candidacy for the Ph.D. degree. Students entering with a baccalaureate must pass the comprehensive exam prior to the beginning of their 4th academic year in the program. Students entering with a Master’s degree must complete the comprehensive exam prior to the beginning of their 3rd academic year in the program.
In addition to coursework, students are also required to engage in research to produce finished products illustrating their understanding and capability to apply key concepts and skills. Involvement in research above and beyond the Second Year Project and Dissertation projects is required of all students. Involvement in such research is evaluated during the yearly evaluation process.
Prior to receipt of the PhD, students complete a series of Professional Milestones including:
- Presenting research at a professional meeting
- Writing and submitting a peer-reviewed paper
- Participating in a grant-writing experience
- Participating in a teaching experience
Requirements for the program are described in further detail in the sections that follow.
Timeline
To assist in planning, checklists are available from the Graduate School:
Graduate Supervisory Committee (GSC) Formed and Approved
Although many student-professor relationships last throughout the degree program, either the student or the faculty member may terminate the relationship without repercussions. A student may change major professors if the change is agreed upon by all parties. Should there be some concern about the changes made, the transition should be mediated by the program chair and/or department head. After a change in advisement is made, the student is expected to establish another mentoring relationship within six months. Failure to do so will compromise a student's progress in the program and may lead to the recommendation of termination of the program based on the student's inability to make satisfactory progress.
A faculty member is not obligated to students, other faculty, or administration to perform any activities during noncontract or off-time periods, including summer months. A faculty member who chooses to perform professional duties during off time (e.g., noncontract, vacation, holiday periods), does so on a completely voluntary basis and will not be compensated for such activity in any way.
Students are urged to consider the composition of their committees so that the committee members (and chairperson) can provide strength to the conceptual thrust of the dissertation and that specialized assistance in the area of research design and data analysis is available. The GSC is responsible for guiding the student in completing appropriate course work and dissertation. The GSC will define course work requirements for each student to meet individual needs.
Students need to choose a supervisory committee as soon as possible. Students are admitted to the program to work with a specific chairperson. Other members of the committee will be agreed upon jointly by student and chairperson, but the student will approach the other potential committee members to invite them to serve. In the event a student has difficulty in defining or obtaining a committee, the program chairperson may be consulted at any time.
Once the committee has been chosen, the student must complete and submit to the department a committee form to officially constitute the committee.
Program of Study Form Approved and Signed by Graduate Supervisory Committee
Second Year Project
Comprehensive Exam
Dissertation Proposal Developed in Conjunction with the Graduate Supervisory Committee Chairperson
Preliminary research should begin as soon as is feasible and drafts of sections should be submitted periodically to the major professor for critiquing. Primary responsibility for development of the dissertation rests with the student and the major professor, but individual committee members should be consulted on sections that involve their special expertise.
When the chairperson believes that the dissertation proposal is in defensible condition, approval is given to schedule the defense. In general, proposals are limited to 30 pages.
Dissertation Proposal Formally Reviewed in a Meeting with the Graduate Supervisory Committee
Approved Dissertation Proposal with Completed Graduate Student Proposal Cover Sheet Placed in Student's File
If human subjects are involved in the study, approval by the University's Institutional Review Board (IRB) for Human Participants must be obtained in advance of collecting data. To do this the student completes the "Application for Review of Research Using Human Subjects" form available from the Institutional Review Board. The student's proposal must be approved by his/her committee prior to submitting the research to the IRB for review. The student's GSC chairperson must be listed as the principal investigator on the IRB application and must sign all application forms.
If research animals are involved in the study, approval by the University's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) must be obtained in advance of collecting data. To do this the student completes the IACUC Application form available from Animal Care & Use. The student's proposal must be approved by his/her committee prior to submitting the research to the IACUC for review. The student's GSC chairperson must be listed as the principal investigator on the application and must sign all application forms.
Application to Candidacy Form Completed
- Completed the majority of their coursework
- Successfully defended their dissertation proposal
- Successfully passed their comprehensive examination
Dissertation Research Conducted
Dissertation Written to the Satisfaction of the Graduate Supervisory Committee Chairperson
Dissertation Defense
The oral examination is a defense of a final document. Minor changes may be made following the defense. If major changes are needed, another defense will be scheduled for the new document. The defense should not be used as an opportunity to discuss the research and propose changes in the dissertation. Following the final defense, the final copy of the dissertation is prepared embodying changes approved by the committee members. It is then signed by the committee members.
After signatures are obtained from the entire committee, the final paper must have formatting approval by a departmental reviewer, after which it is submitted electronically to the Graduate School Office. Many students elect to personally pay a formatter. If students do not do this, they are responsible for all proofreading and formatting.
Approval of a completed dissertation requires a unanimous vote of the committee. If unanimous approval is not obtained, the Dean of the School of Graduate Studies must resolve the matter.
Second Year Project
Students entering with a baccalaureate degree must complete a Second Year Project during the first 5 semesters of the program (fall semester of the 3rd year). Failure to complete the project in a satisfactory manner may result in dismissal from the program. This project is developed with the student’s primary faculty mentor starting early in the first semester.
The project proposal will include a review of the relevant literature and propose a novel research question. The proposal will consist of an Introduction, Methods, and Expected Results/Interpretation sections (20 pages double spaced max).
Semesters 1, 2, Summer
With the guidance of the primary mentor, the student will learn the research skills and the literature related to the 2nd year research project.
Semester 3
Students will present (15 min) their proposal to their committee. An abstract will be provided to all neuroscience faculty and students via the meeting organizers.
Semesters 3, 4, & Summer
Students will complete the project and prepare a publication-quality paper (approximately 40 double-spaced pages) with feedback from the primary mentor.
Semester 5-6
Students will present (30 min) the final paper to their committee. All neuroscience faculty/students should be invited. The paper and presentation will be evaluated by the student’s committee. Students will receive one of the following grades:
- Pass
- Conditional Pass
- Appropriate revisions must be submitted within 2 weeks to Pass
- The revised paper should include a 1-page response to the previous reviews that details how concerns in the previous version were addressed
- Fail
- Student will be dismissed from the program
Comprehensive Exam
Students are required to pass a comprehensive exam prior to advancement to doctoral candidacy. Students entering with a baccalaureate must pass the comprehensive exam prior to the beginning of the 4th academic year in the program. Students entering with a Master’s degree must pass the comprehensive exam prior to the beginning of their 3rd academic year in the program. Comprehensive exams must be submitted no later than 30 days prior to these deadlines so that faculty members will have adequate time to grade the submission before the deadline expires. Students failing the comprehensive exam or failing to pass the exam by the deadlines outlined above will not advance to doctoral candidacy and may be dismissed from the program.
Exam Details
The exam must be completed without the aid of others (e.g., student’s advisor, prior instructors, peers).
The exam consists of a 7-page (excluding references) single-spaced research proposal. The proposal should review the relevant area of research, identify a significant gap in knowledge in that area, and propose a novel, interesting, well-justified, and methodologically sound experiment to fill that gap.
The proposal must include the following sections (section 1 must be one page, while sections 2 through 5 must comprise the remaining 6 pages):
- Specific Aims
- Background and Significance
- Methods
- Expected Results and Interpretations
- Potential Pitfalls and Future Directions
The exam is graded by at least 3 specialization faculty members. Students will receive one of the following grades:
- Pass
- Conditional Pass
- Appropriate revisions submitted within 1 week may earn a Pass
- The revised proposal should include a 1-page response to the previous reviews that details how concerns in the previous version were addressed
- Fail with Retake
- Students who receive a grade of Fail with Retake on their first comprehensive exam may request a new set of topics be assigned for the purpose of a retake
- Only one retake will be permitted
- Second comprehensive exam must be completed within 3 months of receiving the Fail with Retake decision
- Should the student not meet this deadline, the grade will be changed to Fail and the student will be dismissed from the program
- Fail
- Student will be dismissed from the program
Course Work
Students entering the program with a bachelor’s degree will be required to earn a minimum of 64 credits for graduation. Students entering with a master’s degree must earn a minimum of 44 credits. Students will complete 20 hours of core neuroscience courses, 11 hours of statistics, research design, and research methods courses, 21 hours of electives, qualifying exams, and 12 hours of dissertation credits for a total of 64 credits post bachelors.
Required Courses
Elective Courses
Professional Milestones
Prior to the final defense of the dissertation, student must complete the 3 professional milestones described below. Completion of milestones is verified by the faculty mentor and/or dissertation committee and documented on the yearly evaluation.
External Professional Presentation
Peer-Reviewed Paper
Teaching
Grant Writing
Program Proposal Policy
Background
The thesis/dissertation proposal is written by the graduate student and approved by the student’s supervisory committee prior to data collection (or prior to data analysis when using archival data). The purpose of the proposal is to review relevant background literature, outline the need for the study, and describe the methods to be used in conducting the study. In general a proposal will consist of the following sections: Problem Statement / Introduction, Review of Literature, Method (including participants, measures, procedures, and proposed analyses). However, students should consult with their supervisory committee to ensure their proposal is written in the format most appropriate for the nature of the study.
Policy
According to departmental policy students must adhere to the following guidelines:
- Students must provide all committee members with a copy of their thesis/dissertation proposal at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled proposal meeting.
- Students’ thesis/dissertation proposals, including those for multi-paper dissertations, must be no longer than 30 pages of text (with 1 inch margins, 12 point font, and double-spacing). References and appropriate tables, figures, and appendices (e.g., copies of instruments to be used, draft of informed consent document) do not count toward the 30-page limit.
- Proposals for multi-paper dissertations should include the following: 1) an introductory chapter that sets the context for the thematic research, 2) a summary of the literature review for each paper that will be included in the final dissertation, and 3) a methods section for each study.
Additional Policies and Procedures
Review of Students' Academic and Professional Progress
At the end of each academic year, program faculty will meet privately and review students’ progress toward completing program requirements and professional development. Students will receive written feedback on their progress every year; a copy of the form is included as an Appendix to this Handbook. The feedback will address progress in the areas of:
- Research skills and progress
- Progress toward completion of the program
- Didactic coursework
- Assistantship performance
- Other accomplishments and/or concerns
Students who fail to maintain acceptable progress may be dismissed from the program.
It is expected that all students will maintain an e-mail account to receive critical program, departmental, and university information. Each graduate student should inform the program director of changes to their e-mail address.
Changing Focus Area
Should a student wish to change from one focus area to another (e.g., Translational Neuroscience to Lifespan Neuroscience), the application must be approved by the program director, the chairperson of their graduate committee, and by the Neuroscience faculty. Students desiring to transfer may be asked to follow all of the normal admission procedures, deadlines, etc.
Reasons for and Notification of Dismissal: "The student’s department and the School of Graduate Studies monitor the progress of graduate students. For continued participation in a graduate program, a student must complete requirements in a timely manner. In reviewing a student’s progress, several factors will be considered, including demonstrated ability to develop a [research] proposal, independence in the conduct of research, performance on comprehensive examinations, GPA, and special program requirements. Satisfactory progress also involves maintaining the standards of professional ethics and integrity expected in the student’s discipline." (USU General Catalog).
The Neuroscience Program strives to maintain high standards in all of its programs. In keeping with this goal, graduate students are expected to maintain: (1) high academic standards of achievement; (2) consistent and timely progress towards the completion of degree requirements; and (3) high standards of personal conduct and behavior that will reflect positively upon the program and the profession. To assist in maintaining such standards, any one or more of the factors listed below will result in a student being considered for dismissal.
- Possessing a grade point average less than 3.0 in USU graduate courses (matriculated or provisional) during two consecutive semesters.
- Any of the following: (1) any characteristics which would, in the judgment of the faculty, make the student unsuited to engage in a career in neuroscience; (2) conduct unbecoming a professional neuroscientist; or (3) failure to comply with departmental, college, and university regulations or procedures.
- Failure to continuing making adequate progress on programmatic requirements (e.g., excessive delay in forming a supervisory committee or completing research requirements) represented by a score of 1 in any area on the annual evaluation.
- Failure to complete the 2nd year project or to pass the comprehensive exam.
- Academic dishonesty or research misconduct including cheating, falsification of information, and plagiarism.
Procedures for Dismissing a Student From the Neuroscience Program
The following procedures are consistent with those outlined in The Code of Policies and
Procedures for Students at Utah State University:
- Upon the recommendation of a student’s program committee, the Neuroscience faculty hold a vote to recommend dismissal of a doctoral student. Program committees must ensure they are recommending dismissal of a student for reasons outlined in the appropriate program handbook and / or as stated in university policies. Program committees must also ensure due process in any dismissal procedures.
- This vote may be conducted either at convened faculty meeting or via e-mail. Not all faculty need to vote and a simple majority of those voting is needed to uphold the dismissal recommendation. If voting occurs outside of a convened meeting, faculty must vote within 2 working days of the recommendation being put forward for a vote.
- Assuming support for the dismissal, the Director of the Neuroscience Program will writea memo to the Dean of Graduate Studies recommending the student be dismissed from the Neuroscience PhD program. Note that this dismissal would preclude a student from requesting a transfer to another focus area.
- If faculty do not vote to uphold the dismissal recommendation, specific reasons for nonsupport must be provided. In instances in which the faculty cite lack of adequate due process as a reason for non-support, the program committee recommending dismissal should address these concerns and then, may again move forward with a recommendation for dismissal. If concerns other than due process ones are raised, those faculty raising the concerns must take responsibility for the student and for addressing those concerns. If these faculty then decide the concerns cannot be remediated, they can again recommend to the entire faculty that the student be dismissed.
- Per university policies, the dismissed student retains the right to appeal the dismissal.
Grievances and Appeals
If the student wishes to appeal a dismissal recommendation, the grievance process as outlined in the Student Code should be followed. This includes appealing first to the Program faculty and second to the relevant department head. If these appeals are unsuccessful the continued channel is: the Dean of the School of Graduate Studies, the USU Grievance Board, the Hearing Officer, the Provost, and the President of the University. If the student’s grievance is related to discrimination or harassment the AA/EO Director is also included in concert with the Dean of the School of Graduate Studies. For more information on the grievance process, see section VII-1 of the Student Code.
USU Student Code
Graduate students in the Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program in Neuroscience are expected to conduct themselves in a professional manner at all times in line with the USU Student Code. The code outlines student rights and responsibilities, university regulations, and discipline and grievance procedures. Students are referred to the document to answer questions related to procedure.
Financial Assistance
Several types of financial support are available to graduate students in Neuroscience. Students are expected to work closely with their chairperson to arrange for financial assistance. A brief description of each source of support is outlined below, along with an overview of application and awards procedures and deadlines.
The full-time PhD graduate students in this program will receive graduate research or graduate teaching assistantships to help finance their education. All students with assistantships also receive the doctoral tuition award which covers the tuition for classes taken for the doctoral program.
Graduate Assistantships
Doctoral students may be employed on .50 FTE (20 hrs per week) assistantships as long as they remain in good standing in the program. Students may be assigned to one of the following 3 types of assistantships:
- A graduate instructor (GI) is a graduate student assigned to teach one or more sections of a course for an entire semester. A GI must be the instructor of record.
- A graduate teaching assistant (GTA) is a graduate student assigned to assist one or more faculty with instruction. A GTA may lecture in a course occasionally, tutor students, or assist in some other teaching capacity, such as teaching a lab or recitation session under faculty supervision.
- A graduate research assistant (GRA) is a graduate student assigned to work under faculty guidance on one or more research projects.
Tuition Awards
Doctoral students are eligible for the doctoral tuition award that covers the in-state portion of tuition for classes on a student’s doctoral program of study. Out-of-state tuition awards are awarded to non-Utah residents during their first year in the program. After that, students must obtain Utah residency unless they are international students (in which case the out-of-state portion of tuition will continue to be covered). All tuition awards are contingent on a student having a .5 FTE assistantship.
Student Representation and Responsibilities
The faculty assumes that all graduate students are responsible for progress in their graduate programs and expects them to show initiative and independence in all aspects of their programs. A major function of the program is to train competent neuroscientists who can work in research, academic, or applied settings.
Graduate students are also provided an opportunity to participate in setting and reviewing departmental policies and procedures through representation on major departmental committees. In addition, elected graduate student representatives are invited to attend departmental faculty meetings.
For many of the program requirements described previously in this manual, such as grant proposal and article for publication there is a form which must be signed by the GSC members upon completion of the particular requirement. It is the graduate student's responsibility to see that these signed forms are placed in his/her file as soon as the requirement has been met.
Student Resources
For the most up-to-date information on graduate school policies, please see the Graduate Catalog from the School of Graduate Studies.
Appendix: Example of Annual Student Evaluation Form
Please review an example form for Student Self-Assessment/Evaluation.