Cottonwood Heights Wellbeing Survey Findings 2026
By Dr. Courtney Flint, Nicolas Holden, and Team

Contact Information
Dr. Courtney Flint
courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
Cottonwood Heights is one of 57 cities and towns participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2026. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform general planning processes. Additional analysis is underway, and this report may be updated over time.
We are grateful to all those who took the survey and to our city partners who helped make this possible. A special thank you goes to the Utah League of Cities and Towns and the following cities for funding this project: Cedar City, Delta, Heber, La Verkin, South Weber, Vernal, West Bountiful, and West Valley City. We also acknowledge support from the Institute for Disability Research, Policy & Practice (IDRPP).
This report describes findings from the 2026 Cottonwood Heights survey and comparative information with other project cities and towns. In March 2026, Cottonwood Heights City advertised the survey for residents. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey. Cities and towns generally advertised the survey through newsletters, social media, emails, or other various efforts.
How many people responded?
- 240 viable surveys were recorded in this 2026 survey effort.
- The Cottonwood Heights 2024 survey had 347 responses and the Cottonwood Heights 2022 survey had 228 responses.
- The adult population of Cottonwood Heights was estimated at 25,685, based on the American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 240 survey responses in 2026 represent 0.9% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 6.3%.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
| Resident Statistics | Value |
|---|---|
| Full Time Residents of Cottonwood Heights | 100.0% |
| Part Time Residents of Cottonwood Heights | 0.0% |
| Length of Residency — Range | 1-69 years |
| Length of Residency — Average | 21.4 years |
| Length of Residency — Median | 19 years |
| Length of Residency 5 Years or less | 13.8% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey. In the graph below, gray bars indicate differences between the American Community Survey estimates and the Utah Wellbeing Project surveys. The wider the gray bars, the larger the differences. Also note that estimates for religious affiliation, adult non-conforming or non-binary gender, disability, and chronic conditions are unavailable from the census data. There can also be a variable margin of error in the American Community Survey estimates, and caution should be used when comparing estimates. Not all respondents provided demographic information. As the graph shows, 2026 survey respondents were not fully representative of Cottonwood Heights. People who have at least a 4-year college degree, have an income $150,000 or over, are married, or own their homes were overrepresented, while those who are age 18-29, do not have a college degree, or are renters were underrepresented.

Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Cottonwood Heights
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Cottonwood Heights. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Cottonwood Heights was 4.27 with 84% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Cottonwood Heights was 3.81 with 70% of respondents indicating community wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.


When comparing survey data from Cottonwood Heights over the years as shown in the information below, we can see that from 2024 to 2026, the average personal wellbeing score remained nearly the same, while the average community wellbeing score declined. Note that the number of respondents differed between years, and there is no tracking of individuals from one year to the next.

Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns clusters cities and towns into five different categories based on size and growth rates. We utilize these clusters in our analysis. Cottonwood Heights is classified as an Established/Mid-sized City. Some cities may fit within more than one cluster. Each cluster average represents the mean of the city and town means within each cluster.
Within the more Urban city cluster, Cottonwood Heights was above the average overall personal wellbeing score and close to the average overall community wellbeing score.


Wellbeing Domains in Cottonwood Heights
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. Survey respondents rated twelve domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Cottonwood Heights were Mental Health (85%), Safety and Security (83%), and Physical Health (83%). The most important wellbeing domains were Physical Health (98%), Mental Health (98%), Living Standards (93%), Safety and Security (93%), and Local Environmental Quality (92%).

Wellbeing Domains Over Time in Cottonwood Heights
The graphs below show how the domains were rated over the years by Cottonwood Heights residents. The number of respondents changed over time. Since 2024, Mental Health, Safety and Security, Living Standards, Physical Health, Social Connections, and Transportation improved, while Family Life, Connection with Nature, Education, and Local Environmental Quality decreased, and Leisure Time and Cultural Opportunities remained nearly the same.

Wellbeing Matrix for Cottonwood Heights
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Cottonwood Heights. Connection with Nature, Family Life, Leisure Time, Living Standards, Mental Health, Physical Health, and Safety and Security were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Local Environmental Quality fell in the “red zone” of higher importance and lower ratings.

Community Connection in Cottonwood Heights
Survey participants were asked about how connected they feel to Cottonwood Heights on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5), and the average score of all respondents was 3.24.

When comparing survey data from Cottonwood Heights over the years as shown in the information below, we can see that the average community connection score remained nearly the same between 2024 and 2026.

A positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing, and to some extent between community connection and mental health.


The graph below shows how Wellbeing Project cities and towns compare on feelings of community connection based on the percentage of respondents who answered 4 or a 5 on a 5-point scale from “1 Not at all” to “5 A great deal” connected to their city or town. Cottonwood Heights ranked 25 out of the 57 cities that participated.

Disability in Cottonwood Heights
Survey participants were asked how well Cottonwood Heights included individuals with disabilities in social, recreational, and cultural activities. The largest proportion of respondents indicated they had no opinion or that the question was not relevant (48%). For those expressing an opinion, respondents were split between opinions that they were somewhat (20%) or quite well (19%) included.

Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate how often they participated in various activities over the past year. The activities in which respondents most commonly participated at least sometimes (about once a month or more frequently) were Walking or biking in your neighborhood or city (94%) and Gardening at home (87%).

Higher levels of community connection correlated with more frequent participation in community events and participation in city recreation programs.
Wellbeing and Urban/Rural Settings
Respondents were asked to indicate how important spending time in the different settings were to their wellbeing. The most important setting for Cottonwood Heights respondents was natural landscapes.

Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of respondents in Cottonwood Heights indicated that they felt the population growth was too fast (50%). For the pace of economic development, respondents were split between opinions that it was just right (37%) and too fast (29%).


The graphs below show how perceptions of population growth and economic development in Cottonwood Heights have varied across recent years of Wellbeing Surveys.


The graphs below show perceptions of population growth and economic development for Cottonwood Heights compared to other participating cities and towns in the Established/Mid-sized Cities cluster.


Survey respondents were asked if there are any aspects of the local economy they would like to see changed in the next five years. Respondents expressed desire for more local businesses and community spaces, with many frustrated over the proliferation of big box stores and chain restaurants. They also emphasized the need to prioritize better modes of mass transit, especially during the ski season. Additionally, respondents stressed the importance of responsible growth and development, noting concerns about traffic congestion and overcrowding.
Cost of Living in Cottonwood Heights
Respondents were asked to indicate how affordable certain expenses were in Cottonwood Heights. The most difficult expenses were Childcare (55%), Healthcare (28%), and Housing (23%). Note that a high percentage (75%) of respondents found Childcare expenses not relevant to them.

Transportation in Cottonwood Heights
Respondents were asked to indicate the most common barriers to transportation in Cottonwood Heights. The most problematic barriers were Travel time (45%), Lack of routes (38%), and Cost (37%).

Concerns in Cottonwood Heights
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Cottonwood Heights. Air Quality (92%), Water Supply (89%), and the Great Salt Lake (86%) were the top concerns. Since 2024, moderate or major concern about the Great Salt Lake (+19%), access to health care (+16%), climate change (+14%), traffic (+14%), and access to mental health care (+10%) notably increased, while concern about public safety (-16%), shopping opportunities (-14%), substance use (-12%), and opportunities for youth (-11%) notably decreased.

Open Comments
All open comments collected in the survey were shared with city leaders. General observations and themes are shared here. The authors acknowledge the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including the Llama 3 large language model, accessed locally through Ollama, and a machine learning classifier, in the analysis of open comments. These tools were used for initial topical coding and draft summaries of comments. All comments, codes, and summaries were reviewed and edited by the authors for accuracy and clarity.
What Respondents Value Most in Cottonwood Heights
Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about Cottonwood Heights. The most common words and phrases from all comments are included in the word cloud below. It is possible that negative or unrelated words may appear since these words have been taken out of context, and they may not indicate the respondent’s intended meaning.
Respondents mentioned Cottonwood Heights’ natural beauty, proximity to mountains and canyons, and sense of community as key values. They noted the convenience of living near recreational areas, trails, and parks, as well as the city’s relatively quiet and peaceful atmosphere. Many appreciated the area’s affordability and stability, allowing them to put down roots and raise families. The strong schools and public services were also praised, with some emphasizing the importance of community involvement and good neighbors.

Local Environmental Quality in Cottonwood Heights
Survey respondents were asked if there are specific aspects of local environmental quality that they feel pose a significant threat to wellbeing in Cottonwood Heights. Respondents expressed concerned about traffic and congestion, particularly during ski seasons, which negatively impact air quality and overall wellbeing. The proposed gondola in Little Cottonwood Canyon was seen as a significant threat to the environment, with many expressing worry about over-tourism and destruction of natural habitats. Other concerns included water usage, drought, and the shrinking Great Salt Lake, with many respondents advocating for conservation and responsible development practices.
Improving Wellbeing in Cottonwood Heights
Survey respondents were asked if there is anything that could be done to improve wellbeing in Cottonwood Heights. Respondents emphasized the need for improved traffic management, pedestrian safety, and public transportation to enhance overall wellbeing. They suggested implementing traffic calming measures on major roads like Wasatch Boulevard and Fort Union Boulevard, as well as expanding bike lanes and improving sidewalk conditions. Additionally, respondents valued increased connectivity between neighborhoods and they desire more community-focused developments that prioritize walking and biking infrastructure over parking lots.
Additional Comments
Respondents were also asked if they had any additional comments on wellbeing in Cottonwood Heights. Respondents valued their city’s quiet neighborhoods, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities. They appreciated the city’s parks, trails, and recreation center, but were frustrated with traffic congestion, noise pollution, and a lack of walkability. They also expressed wanting to see more community activities and events that bring people together. Concerns were raised about the potential impact of the proposed gondola on the environment and quality of life. Despite these challenges, respondents appreciated their city’s sense of community and were eager for more local businesses, entertainment options, and community activities.