Kamas Wellbeing Survey Findings 2026

By Dr. Courtney Flint, Nicolas Holden, and Team

utah wellbeing survey logo

Contact Information

Dr. Courtney Flint

435-797-8635

Summary

Kamas is one of 57 cities and towns participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2026. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform general planning processes. Additional analysis is underway, and this report may be updated over time.

We are grateful to all those who took the survey and to our city partners who helped make this possible. A special thank you goes to the Utah League of Cities and Towns and the following cities for funding this project: Cedar City, Delta, Heber, La Verkin, South Weber, Vernal, West Bountiful, and West Valley City. We also acknowledge support from the Institute for Disability Research, Policy & Practice (IDRPP).

This report describes findings from the 2026 Kamas survey and comparative information with other project cities and towns. In April 2026, Kamas City advertised the survey for residents. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey. Cities and towns generally advertised the survey through newsletters, social media, emails, or other various efforts.

How many people responded?

  • 64 viable surveys were recorded in this 2026 survey effort.
  • The adult population of Kamas was estimated at 1,362, based on the American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 64 survey responses in 2026 represent 4.7% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 11.96%. Due to the low number of respondents and the high conservative margin of error, caution should be used when interpreting these survey results.

Survey Respondent Characteristics

Resident Statistics Value
Full Time Residents of Kamas 98.4%
Part Time Residents of Kamas 1.6%
Length of Residency — Range 1-60 years
Length of Residency — Average 25.6 years
Length of Residency — Median 24.5 years
Length of Residency 5 Years or less 9.4%
City Area Percent
Kamas 50.0%
Surrounding Area 50.0%

Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey. In the graph below, gray bars indicate differences between the American Community Survey estimates and the Utah Wellbeing Project surveys. The wider the gray bars, the larger the differences. Also note that estimates for religious affiliation, adult non-conforming or non-binary gender, disability, and chronic conditions are unavailable from the census data. There can also be a variable margin of error in the American Community Survey estimates, and caution should be used when comparing estimates. Not all respondents provided demographic information. As the graph shows, 2026 survey respondents were not fully representative of Kamas. People who are adult females, have at least a 4-year college degree, or are married were overrepresented, while those who are age 18-29, are adult males, or do not have a college degree were underrepresented.

Dot Plot. Title: Kamas 2026 Demographics. Subtitle: ACS = American Community Survey Estimate; UWS = Utah Wellbeing Survey Estimate Data — Age 18-29: ACS: 24%, UWS: 8%; Age 30-39: ACS: 19%, UWS: 19%; Age 40-49: ACS: 23%, UWS: 35%; Age 50-59: ACS: 18%, UWS: 25%; Age 60-69: ACS: 11%, UWS: 12%; Age 70 or Over: ACS: 6%, UWS: 2%; Income under $25,000: ACS: 3%, UWS: 6%; Income $25,000 to $49,999: ACS: 15%, UWS: 2%; Income $50,000 to $74,999: ACS: 18%, UWS: 18%; Income $75,000 to $99,999: ACS: 16%, UWS: 16%; Income $100,000 to $149,999: ACS: 21%, UWS: 29%; Income $150,000 or over: ACS: 28%, UWS: 29%; Adult Female: ACS: 48%, UWS: 63%; Adult Male: ACS: 52%, UWS: 37%; Adult non-conforming or non-binary*: ACS: NA%, UWS: 0%; Employed: ACS: 84%, UWS: 88%; Out of work and looking for work: ACS: 0%, UWS: 0%; Other: ACS: 16%, UWS: 12%; No College Degree: ACS: 70%, UWS: 54%; College degree (4-year): ACS: 30%, UWS: 46%; Rent home/Renter occupied/Other: ACS: 16%, UWS: 12%; Own home/Owner occupied: ACS: 84%, UWS: 88%; Married: ACS: 54%, UWS: 90%; Children under 18 in household: ACS: 43%, UWS: 50%; Disability*: ACS: NA%, UWS: 2%; Chronic Condition*: ACS: NA%, UWS: 4%; Hispanic/Latino: ACS: 20%, UWS: 8%; Nonwhite: ACS: 25%, UWS: 12%; Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints*: ACS: NA%, UWS: 39%; Other Religion*: ACS: NA%, UWS: 27%; Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference/Spiritual but Not Religious*: ACS: NA%, UWS: 35%

Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Kamas

Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Kamas. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Kamas was 4.19 with 83% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Kamas was 3.50 with 53% of respondents indicating community wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.

Bar Chart. Title: Personal Wellbeing in Kamas. Subtitle: How would you rate your overall personal wellbeing? Data — 1 Poor: 2% of respondents; 2: 2% of respondents; 3: 14% of respondents; 4: 42% of respondents; 5 Excellent: 41% of respondents

Bar Chart. Title: Community Wellbeing in Kamas. Subtitle: How would you rate overall wellbeing in Kamas? Data — 1 Poor: 2% of respondents; 2: 16% of respondents; 3: 30% of respondents; 4: 38% of respondents; 5 Excellent: 16% of respondents

Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities

The Utah League of Cities and Towns clusters cities and towns into five different categories based on size and growth rates. We utilize these clusters in our analysis. Kamas is classified as a Rapid Growth City. Some cities may fit within more than one cluster. Each cluster average represents the mean of the city and town means within each cluster.

Within the Rapid Growth city cluster, Kamas was slightly above the average overall personal wellbeing score and below the average overall community wellbeing score.

Dot Plot. Title: Overall Personal Wellbeing Scores from Participating Utah Cities (2026). Subtitle: (On a scale from 1=Poor to 5=Excellent). Data — Group: Cities of the 1st & 2nd Class — West Valley City Average Score 3.73; Ogden Average Score 3.80; West Jordan Average Score 4.00; Millcreek Average Score 4.23; Sandy Average Score 4.23; South Jordan Average Score 4.25; Group: Established/Mid-sized Cities — Tooele Average Score 3.66; Logan Average Score 3.79; Cedar City Average Score 3.80; Woods Cross Average Score 4.03; Murray Average Score 4.07; North Salt Lake Average Score 4.07; South Ogden Average Score 4.16; West Bountiful Average Score 4.20; Bountiful Average Score 4.22; Lindon Average Score 4.23; Cottonwood Heights Average Score 4.27; Alpine Average Score 4.35; Cedar Hills Average Score 4.35; Group: Rapid Growth Cities — Lehi Average Score 3.88; Eagle Mountain Average Score 3.92; Saratoga Springs Average Score 3.95; Grantsville Average Score 3.97; Mapleton Average Score 4.00; Wellsville Average Score 4.04; Enoch Average Score 4.08; Herriman Average Score 4.08; Bluffdale Average Score 4.16; Kamas Average Score 4.19; Kaysville Average Score 4.19; South Weber Average Score 4.20; Providence Average Score 4.26; Uintah City Average Score 4.34; Ivins Average Score 4.45; Group: Rural Hub/Resort Communities — Wendover Average Score 3.67; Tremonton Average Score 3.72; Vernal Average Score 3.75; Blanding Average Score 3.78; Moab Average Score 3.81; Bluff Average Score 3.98; Richfield Average Score 3.99; Nephi Average Score 4.01; Manila Average Score 4.13; Heber Average Score 4.19; Morgan Average Score 4.23; Springdale Average Score 4.27; Midway Average Score 4.38; Alta Average Score 4.44; Group: Traditional Rural Communities — Delta Average Score 3.77; Ferron Average Score 3.89; Stockton Average Score 3.92; Orangeville Average Score 3.96; La Verkin Average Score 3.97; Lake Point Average Score 4.13; Lewiston Average Score 4.22; Toquerville Average Score 4.24; Mayfield Average Score 4.27

Dot Plot. Title: Overall Community Wellbeing Scores from Participating Utah Cities (2026). Subtitle: (On a scale from 1=Poor to 5=Excellent). Data — Group: Cities of the 1st & 2nd Class — Ogden Average Score 3.19; West Valley City Average Score 3.22; West Jordan Average Score 3.53; Millcreek Average Score 3.81; Sandy Average Score 3.91; South Jordan Average Score 4.06; Group: Established/Mid-sized Cities — Tooele Average Score 3.06; Cedar City Average Score 3.23; Logan Average Score 3.42; North Salt Lake Average Score 3.71; Woods Cross Average Score 3.74; Cottonwood Heights Average Score 3.81; Murray Average Score 3.86; Bountiful Average Score 3.93; South Ogden Average Score 3.99; Alpine Average Score 4.04; West Bountiful Average Score 4.06; Cedar Hills Average Score 4.16; Lindon Average Score 4.24; Group: Rapid Growth Cities — Grantsville Average Score 3.08; Eagle Mountain Average Score 3.29; Saratoga Springs Average Score 3.38; Kamas Average Score 3.50; Lehi Average Score 3.56; Herriman Average Score 3.66; Enoch Average Score 3.69; Mapleton Average Score 3.71; South Weber Average Score 3.75; Bluffdale Average Score 3.78; Wellsville Average Score 3.93; Kaysville Average Score 3.95; Ivins Average Score 4.00; Providence Average Score 4.03; Uintah City Average Score 4.13; Group: Rural Hub/Resort Communities — Wendover Average Score 2.92; Tremonton Average Score 2.94; Moab Average Score 3.12; Vernal Average Score 3.21; Blanding Average Score 3.33; Heber Average Score 3.51; Manila Average Score 3.51; Nephi Average Score 3.51; Richfield Average Score 3.57; Springdale Average Score 3.71; Bluff Average Score 3.80; Morgan Average Score 3.89; Alta Average Score 4.15; Midway Average Score 4.24; Group: Traditional Rural Communities — Stockton Average Score 3.30; Delta Average Score 3.35; La Verkin Average Score 3.57; Lake Point Average Score 3.62; Orangeville Average Score 3.72; Ferron Average Score 3.76; Toquerville Average Score 3.83; Lewiston Average Score 3.99; Mayfield Average Score 4.08

Wellbeing Domains in Kamas

According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. Survey respondents rated twelve domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Kamas were Safety and Security (95%), Mental Health (86%), Living Standards (84%), and Connection with Nature (83%). The most important wellbeing domains were Living Standards (98%), Safety and Security (97%), and Mental Health (97%).

Likert Graph. Title: Wellbeing Domain Ratings in Kamas. Subtitle: How would you rate your level of personal wellbeing in each of the following categories? Data — Category: Safety and Security - 5% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 95% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Mental Health - 14% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 86% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Living Standards - 16% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 84% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Connection with Nature - 17% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 83% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Family Life - 18% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 82% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Physical Health - 20% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 80% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Local Environmental Quality - 30% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 70% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Leisure Time - 32% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 68% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Social Connections - 42% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 58% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Education - 46% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 54% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Transportation - 46% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 54% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent; Category: Cultural Opportunities - 61% of respondents rated it as 1 Poor, 2, or 3 while 39% rated it as 4, or 5 Excellent Likert Graph. Title: Wellbeing Domain Importance in Kamas. Subtitle: How important are the following categories to your overall personal wellbeing? Data — Category: Living Standards - 2% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 98% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Mental Health - 3% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 97% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Safety and Security - 3% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 97% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Physical Health - 6% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 94% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Family Life - 8% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 92% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Local Environmental Quality -10% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 90% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Connection with Nature -12% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 88% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Leisure Time -17% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 83% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Education -25% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 75% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Social Connections -31% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 69% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Cultural Opportunities -45% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 55% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important; Category: Transportation -64% of respondents rated it as 1 Not at all important, 2, or 3, while 36% rated it as 4 or 5 Very important

Wellbeing Matrix for Kamas

The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Kamas. Connection with Nature, Family Life, Leisure Time, Living Standards, Mental Health, Physical Health, and Safety and Security were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Local Environmental Quality fell in the “red zone” of higher importance and lower ratings.

Scatterplot. Title: Kamas Wellbeing Matrix. Subtitle: Domains are classified into four quadrants depending on their average rating and average importance as compared to the average of all the average domain ratings and the average domain importance ratings. Data — High rating, high importance (green quadrant) domains include: Connection with Nature, Family Life, Leisure Time, Living Standards, Mental Health, Physical Health, and Safety and Security; Lower rating, lower importance (yellow quadrant) domains include: Cultural Opportunities, Education, Social Connections, and Transportation; Lower rating, high importance (red quadrant) domains include: Local Environmental Quality

Community Connection in Kamas

Survey participants were asked about how connected they feel to Kamas on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5), and the average score of all respondents was 3.51.

Bar Chart. Title: Community Connection in Kamas. Subtitle: How connected do you feel to Kamas as a community? Data — 1 Not at All: 4% of respondents; 2: 14% of respondents; 3: 35% of respondents; 4: 23% of respondents; 5 A Great Deal: 25% of respondents

A positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing as well as mental health.

Likert Graph. Title: Comparing Overall Wellbeing and Community Connection in Kamas. Data — Of the 9 respondents that rate their overall personal wellbeing as a (Poor) 1, 2, 3, 89% indicate a community connection score of 1, 2, or 3 while 11% indicate a community connection score of 4 or 5; Of the 26 respondents that rate their overall personal wellbeing as a 4, 54% indicate a community connection score of 1, 2, or 3 while 46% indicate a community connection score of 4 or 5; Of the 22 respondents that rate their overall personal wellbeing as a (Excellent) 5, 36% indicate a community connection score of 1, 2, or 3 while 64% indicate a community connection score of 4 or 5

Likert Graph. Title: Comparing Mental Health Rating and Community Connection in Kamas. Data — Of the 7 respondents that rate their mental health rating as a (Poor) 1, 2, 3, 86% indicate a community connection score of 1, 2, or 3 while 14% indicate a community connection score of 4 or 5; Of the 24 respondents that rate their mental health rating as a 4, 62% indicate a community connection score of 1, 2, or 3 while 38% indicate a community connection score of 4 or 5; Of the 23 respondents that rate their mental health rating as a (Excellent) 5, 35% indicate a community connection score of 1, 2, or 3 while 65% indicate a community connection score of 4 or 5

The graph below shows how Wellbeing Project cities and towns compare on feelings of community connection based on the percentage of respondents who answered 4 or a 5 on a 5-point scale from “1 Not at all” to “5 A great deal” connected to their city or town. Kamas ranked 11 out of the 57 cities that participated.

Likert Graph. Title: Comparing Community Connection Across Cities. Subtitle: How connected do you feel to your city as a community? 1 being not at all and 5 being a great deal. Data — City: Bluff 35% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 65% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Uintah City 39% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 61% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Wellsville 40% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 60% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Lindon 43% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 57% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Alta 43% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 57% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Midway 45% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 55% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Morgan 46% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 54% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Alpine 48% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 52% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Murray 49% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 51% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: West Bountiful 50% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 50% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Kamas 53% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 47% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Bountiful 53% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 47% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Ogden 53% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 47% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Ivins 53% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 47% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: La Verkin 54% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 46% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Moab 54% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 46% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Cedar Hills 54% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 46% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Mayfield 55% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 45% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Wendover 55% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 45% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Ferron 56% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 44% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Delta 56% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 44% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Springdale 57% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 43% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Richfield 57% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 43% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Orangeville 57% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 43% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Cottonwood Heights 57% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 43% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: South Weber 57% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 43% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Lewiston 58% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 42% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Heber 58% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 42% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Manila 60% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 40% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Nephi 60% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 40% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Enoch 60% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 40% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: South Jordan 61% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 39% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Mapleton 62% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 38% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Sandy 62% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 38% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Toquerville 62% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 38% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Kaysville 63% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 37% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Millcreek 63% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 37% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Logan 64% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 36% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: North Salt Lake 65% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 35% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Vernal 65% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 35% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Bluffdale 65% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 35% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Blanding 65% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 35% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Herriman 66% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 34% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Providence 67% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 33% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Lake Point 68% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 32% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Cedar City 69% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 31% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Woods Cross 70% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 30% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: South Ogden 70% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 30% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: West Valley City 71% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 29% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Tooele 73% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 27% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Stockton 74% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 26% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Lehi 75% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 25% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: West Jordan 76% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 24% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Eagle Mountain 77% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 23% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Grantsville 77% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 23% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Saratoga Springs 81% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 19% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5; City: Tremonton 81% of respondents indicated a 1, 2, or 3 while 19% of respondents indicated a 4 or 5

Disability in Kamas

Survey participants were asked how well Kamas included individuals with disabilities in social, recreational, and cultural activities. For those expressing an opinion, the largest proportion of respondents felt that they were somewhat (32%) included.

Bar Chart. Title: Inclusion for Individuals with Disabilities in Kamas. Subtitle: How well does Kamas include individuals with disabilities in social, recreational, and cultural activities? Data — 1 Not at all: 7% of respondents; 2 Somewhat: 32% of respondents; 3 Quite well: 23% of respondents; 4 Fully: 12% of respondents; No opinion/ Not relevant: 25% of respondents

Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities

Respondents were asked to indicate how often they participated in various activities over the past year. The activities in which respondents most commonly participated at least sometimes (about once a month or more frequently) were Walking or biking in your neighborhood or city (84%) and Gardening at home (78%).

Likert Graph. Title: Frequent Recreational Activities in Kamas. Subtitle: How often have you participated in any of the following activities over the past year? Data — Category: Walking or biking in your neighborhood or city - 16% of respondents indicated it was Rarely (a few times per year) or Never, while 84% of respondents indicated it was at least Sometimes (once a month), Regularly (about once per week), or Often (more than once per week); Category: Gardening at home - 22% of respondents indicated it was Rarely (a few times per year) or Never, while 78% of respondents indicated it was at least Sometimes (once a month), Regularly (about once per week), or Often (more than once per week); Category: Using trails in or near your city - 28% of respondents indicated it was Rarely (a few times per year) or Never, while 72% of respondents indicated it was at least Sometimes (once a month), Regularly (about once per week), or Often (more than once per week); Category: Motorized recreation on public lands or waters in Utah - 32% of respondents indicated it was Rarely (a few times per year) or Never, while 68% of respondents indicated it was at least Sometimes (once a month), Regularly (about once per week), or Often (more than once per week); Category: Non-motorized recreation on public lands or waters in Utah - 33% of respondents indicated it was Rarely (a few times per year) or Never, while 67% of respondents indicated it was at least Sometimes (once a month), Regularly (about once per week), or Often (more than once per week); Category: Recreating in parks in your city - 37% of respondents indicated it was Rarely (a few times per year) or Never, while 63% of respondents indicated it was at least Sometimes (once a month), Regularly (about once per week), or Often (more than once per week); Category: City recreation programs - 45% of respondents indicated it was Rarely (a few times per year) or Never, while 55% of respondents indicated it was at least Sometimes (once a month), Regularly (about once per week), or Often (more than once per week); Category: Community events - 47% of respondents indicated it was Rarely (a few times per year) or Never, while 53% of respondents indicated it was at least Sometimes (once a month), Regularly (about once per week), or Often (more than once per week); Category: Buying food from a farmer's market - 59% of respondents indicated it was Rarely (a few times per year) or Never, while 41% of respondents indicated it was at least Sometimes (once a month), Regularly (about once per week), or Often (more than once per week)

Wellbeing and Urban/Rural Settings

Respondents were asked to indicate how important spending time in the different settings were to their wellbeing. The most important setting for Kamas respondents was natural landscapes.

Likert Graph. Title: Importance of Urban and Rural Settings to Wellbeing in Kamas. Subtitle: To what degree does your personal wellbeing depend on spending time in: Data — Category: Natural landscapes - 10% of respondents indicated it was 1 not at all, 2 slightly, or 3 somewhat important, while 90% of respondents indicated it was 4 important or 5 very important; Category: Agricultural landscapes - 16% of respondents indicated it was 1 not at all, 2 slightly, or 3 somewhat important, while 84% of respondents indicated it was 4 important or 5 very important; Category: Rural communities - 22% of respondents indicated it was 1 not at all, 2 slightly, or 3 somewhat important, while 78% of respondents indicated it was 4 important or 5 very important; Category: Cities or urban places - 90% of respondents indicated it was 1 not at all, 2 slightly, or 3 somewhat important, while 10% of respondents indicated it was 4 important or 5 very important

Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development

The majority of respondents in Kamas indicated that they felt the population growth was too fast (76%). For the pace of economic development, respondents were split between opinions that it was too slow (35%), too fast (33%), and just right (27%).

Bar Chart. Title: Population Growth in Kamas. Subtitle: How would you describe the current rate of population growth in Kamas? Data — Too Slow: 4% of respondents; Just Right: 18% of respondents; Too Fast: 76% of respondents; No Opinion: 2% of respondents

Bar Chart. Title: Economic Development in Kamas. Subtitle: How would you describe the current pace of economic development in Kamas? Data — Too Slow: 35% of respondents; Just Right: 27% of respondents; Too Fast: 33% of respondents; No Opinion: 5% of respondents

The graphs below show perceptions of population growth and economic development for Kamas compared to other participating cities and towns in the Rapid Growth Cities cluster.

Likert Graph. Title: Population Growth for Rapid Growth Cities. Subtitle: How would you describe the current rate of population growth in your city/town? Data — City: Saratoga Springs - 0% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 5% just right, 93% too fast, and 2% had no opinion; City: Grantsville - 0% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 8% just right, 91% too fast, and 1% had no opinion; City: Ivins - 0% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 8% just right, 89% too fast, and 2% had no opinion; City: Eagle Mountain - 1% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 8% just right, 88% too fast, and 3% had no opinion; City: Lehi - 1% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 11% just right, 84% too fast, and 3% had no opinion; City: Herriman - 1% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 11% just right, 83% too fast, and 5% had no opinion; City: Mapleton - 4% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 13% just right, 80% too fast, and 4% had no opinion; City: Kamas - 4% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 18% just right, 76% too fast, and 2% had no opinion; City: Enoch - 2% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 19% just right, 74% too fast, and 5% had no opinion; City: Providence - 0% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 25% just right, 67% too fast, and 7% had no opinion; City: South Weber - 0% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 28% just right, 66% too fast, and 6% had no opinion; City: Kaysville - 2% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 28% just right, 61% too fast, and 9% had no opinion; City: Bluffdale - 3% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 26% just right, 60% too fast, and 11% had no opinion; City: Wellsville - 0% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 35% just right, 55% too fast, and 10% had no opinion; City: Uintah City - 0% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 54% just right, 39% too fast, and 7% had no opinion

Likert Graph. Title: Economic Development for Rapid Growth Cities. Subtitle: How would you describe the current pace of economic development in your city/town? Data — City: Ivins - 12% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 21% just right, 61% too fast, and 5% had no opinion; City: Lehi - 15% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 23% just right, 58% too fast, and 4% had no opinion; City: Saratoga Springs - 20% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 27% just right, 48% too fast, and 4% had no opinion; City: Grantsville - 55% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 8% just right, 34% too fast, and 3% had no opinion; City: Kamas - 35% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 27% just right, 33% too fast, and 5% had no opinion; City: Mapleton - 39% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 22% just right, 31% too fast, and 7% had no opinion; City: Providence - 14% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 44% just right, 30% too fast, and 12% had no opinion; City: Enoch - 29% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 38% just right, 26% too fast, and 7% had no opinion; City: South Weber - 24% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 40% just right, 26% too fast, and 10% had no opinion; City: Herriman - 37% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 34% just right, 25% too fast, and 3% had no opinion; City: Wellsville - 27% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 41% just right, 24% too fast, and 8% had no opinion; City: Kaysville - 27% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 41% just right, 22% too fast, and 10% had no opinion; City: Eagle Mountain - 50% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 25% just right, 22% too fast, and 3% had no opinion; City: Bluffdale - 33% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 42% just right, 22% too fast, and 4% had no opinion; City: Uintah City - 9% of respondents indicated that it was too slow, 66% just right, 16% too fast, and 9% had no opinion

Survey respondents were asked if there are any aspects of the local economy they would like to see changed in the next five years. Respondents expressed concern about the rapid growth and development in Kamas, highlighting the need for more affordable housing options and a balance between residential and commercial growth. Many noted that the influx of new residents has driven up prices and made it difficult for long-time locals to afford homes and maintain their way of life. Some emphasized the importance of preserving the town’s character and culture, suggesting a focus on local businesses and community development rather than rapid expansion.

Cost of Living in Kamas

Respondents were asked to indicate how affordable certain expenses were in Kamas. The most difficult expenses were Childcare (76%), Housing (57%), and Healthcare (56%). Note that a high percentage (54%) of respondents found Childcare expenses not relevant to them.

Likert Graph. Title: Cost of Living in Kamas. Subtitle: How EASY or DIFFICULT is it for your household to COVER EXPENSES related to the following? Among respondents for whom each expense was relevant; 'Not relevant' shown separately. Data — Category: Childcare - 54% said it was not relevant. Of those that found it relevant, 76% of respondents indicated that it was difficult or very difficult to afford, while 24% indicated that it was just affordable, easy, or very easy to afford; Category: Housing - 4% said it was not relevant. Of those that found it relevant, 57% of respondents indicated that it was difficult or very difficult to afford, while 43% indicated that it was just affordable, easy, or very easy to afford; Category: Healthcare - 5% said it was not relevant. Of those that found it relevant, 56% of respondents indicated that it was difficult or very difficult to afford, while 44% indicated that it was just affordable, easy, or very easy to afford; Category: Food - 2% said it was not relevant. Of those that found it relevant, 44% of respondents indicated that it was difficult or very difficult to afford, while 56% indicated that it was just affordable, easy, or very easy to afford; Category: Utilities - 2% said it was not relevant. Of those that found it relevant, 30% of respondents indicated that it was difficult or very difficult to afford, while 70% indicated that it was just affordable, easy, or very easy to afford; Category: Transportation options - 13% said it was not relevant. Of those that found it relevant, 21% of respondents indicated that it was difficult or very difficult to afford, while 79% indicated that it was just affordable, easy, or very easy to afford

Transportation in Kamas

Respondents were asked to indicate the most common barriers to transportation in Kamas. The most problematic barriers were Cost (53%) and Travel time (33%).

Likert Graph. Title: Barriers to Personal Travel in Kamas. Subtitle: Are any of the following a barrier to you personal travel? Data — Category: Cost - 47% of respondents indicated it was not a barrier or seldom a barrier, while 53% of respondents indicated it was sometimes, often, or always a barrier; Category: Travel time - 67% of respondents indicated it was not a barrier or seldom a barrier, while 33% of respondents indicated it was sometimes, often, or always a barrier; Category: Lack of routes - 83% of respondents indicated it was not a barrier or seldom a barrier, while 17% of respondents indicated it was sometimes, often, or always a barrier; Category: Knowledge - 86% of respondents indicated it was not a barrier or seldom a barrier, while 14% of respondents indicated it was sometimes, often, or always a barrier; Category: Safety - 89% of respondents indicated it was not a barrier or seldom a barrier, while 11% of respondents indicated it was sometimes, often, or always a barrier; Category: Lack of transport - 93% of respondents indicated it was not a barrier or seldom a barrier, while 7% of respondents indicated it was sometimes, often, or always a barrier; Category: Language - 93% of respondents indicated it was not a barrier or seldom a barrier, while 7% of respondents indicated it was sometimes, often, or always a barrier; Category: Disability - 95% of respondents indicated it was not a barrier or seldom a barrier, while 5% of respondents indicated it was sometimes, often, or always a barrier

Concerns in Kamas

Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Kamas. Open Space/Green Space (76%), Affordable Housing (74%), and Water Supply (74%) were the top concerns.

Likert Graph. Title: Concerns in Kamas. Subtitle: As you look to the future of Kamas, how much of a concern are the following issues? Data — Category: Open Space/Green Space - 24% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 76% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Affordable Housing - 26% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 74% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Water Supply - 26% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 74% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Wildfire - 35% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 65% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Opportunities for Youth - 39% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 61% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Employment Opportunities - 46% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 54% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Traffic - 46% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 54% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Recreation Opportunities - 50% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 50% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Water Quality - 50% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 50% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Public Safety - 54% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 46% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Great Salt Lake - 56% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 44% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Air Quality - 61% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 39% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Access to Healthy/Quality Food - 65% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 35% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Climate Change - 65% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 35% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Trails & Paths - 65% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 35% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Access to Mental Health Care - 69% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 31% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Suicide - 69% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 31% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Shopping Opportunities - 70% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 30% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Access to Health Care - 72% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 28% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Social and Emotional Support - 80% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 20% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Substance Use - 80% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 20% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Access to Substance Use Treatment - 81% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 19% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Homelessness - 83% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 17% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Access to Culturally Appropriate Food - 87% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 13% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern; Category: Accessible Transportation - 89% of respondents indicated not a concern at all or slight concern while 11% of respondents indicated a moderate or major concern

Open Comments

All open comments collected in the survey were shared with city leaders. General observations and themes are shared here. The authors acknowledge the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including the Llama 3 large language model, accessed locally through Ollama, and a machine learning classifier, in the analysis of open comments. These tools were used for initial topical coding and draft summaries of comments. All comments, codes, and summaries were reviewed and edited by the authors for accuracy and clarity.

What Respondents Value Most in Kamas

Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about Kamas. The most common words and phrases from all comments are included in the word cloud below. It is possible that negative or unrelated words may appear since these words have been taken out of context, and they may not indicate the respondent’s intended meaning.

Respondents highly valued Kamas’ rural character and open spaces, often mentioning the peaceful atmosphere, proximity to nature, and quiet pace of life as key aspects that make it special. Many also emphasized the importance of agriculture and agricultural heritage in defining the community’s identity and values. A strong sense of community and friendly atmosphere were also frequently mentioned, with respondents expressing appreciation for the close relationships and supportive environment among neighbors.

A word cloud of some of the most popular words and phrases about what people value living in Kamas includes: small town, rural, community, agriculture, living, peaceful, quiet, open space, open spaces, recreational opportunities, air, feel, nature, and pace.

Local Environmental Quality in Kamas

Survey respondents were asked if there are specific aspects of local environmental quality that they feel pose a significant threat to wellbeing in Kamas. Respondents’ mentioned concerns about environmental issues, with a strong emphasis on preserving greenspace and natural areas. Many expressed frustration with rapid growth and development, which they feared would encroach upon farmland and open spaces, threatening the community’s rural way of life. Others noted the importance of water management and conservation, particularly in light of population growth. Additionally, some respondents emphasized the need for safer sidewalks and bike lanes in response to traffic congestion.

Improving Wellbeing in Kamas

Survey respondents were asked if there is anything that could be done to improve wellbeing in Kamas. Respondents emphasized the importance of slowing down growth and development to preserve the character of their community. They expressed concern about the impact of rapid growth on environmental conditions, water availability, and local values. Some highlighted the need for more affordable housing options to allow young families to remain in the area, while others stressed the importance of preserving open green spaces and recreation areas. The general sentiment was that growth should be managed in a way that prioritizes community preservation and quality of life over profit and development.

Additional Comments

Respondents were also asked if they had any additional comments on wellbeing in Kamas. Many respondents valued Kamas’ unique character and rural feel, expressing concerns about preserving these qualities as the community grows. Some comments highlighted the need for responsible development, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a small-town atmosphere while still accommodating newcomers. Others noted the challenges posed by rising housing costs and salaries, suggesting that local leaders should prioritize affordability and community wellbeing.

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