Alexis Ault
(she/her)
Earthquake Geology and Thermochronology
Associate Professor
Contact Information
Office Location: Geology 317Phone: 757.784.6452
Email: alexis.ault@usu.edu
Additional Information:
Biography
Dr. Alexis Ault is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geosciences at USU. After receiving her BA in Geology and Political Science at Wellesley College, she earned her MSc at University of New Mexico and PhD at the University of Colorado Boulder, followed by a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Arizona. Dr. Ault is the recipient of a National Science Foundation CAREER award, USU’s College of Science Researcher of the Year, and the Early Career Award from the International Standing Committee of Thermochronology. Alexis, together with her group, is committed to expanding access to science within and beyond USU.
Alexis' research leverages earthquake geology and thermochronology to understand the spectrum of fault slip behavior and how Earth materials deform during the earthquake cycle. Her foray into earthquake geology emerged through developing new thermochronology tools in hematite-rich fault rocks. Her new research pairs textural and thermochemical observations of fault rocks down to the atomic scale with deformation experiments to document if and how earthquake energy is dissipated in shallow fault rocks. This research provides a bridge to geophysical observations of near surface deformation and has direct societal implications for seismic hazard assessment.
Research Interests
Earthquake geology, fault rock thermochronometry, tectonics
Awards
Graduate Mentor of the Year, 2024
College of Science
Kavli Fellow, 2023
National Academy of Sciences
Exceptional Reviewer, Geology, 2021
Geological Society of America
Chuck and Nancy Naesar Prize, Early Career Award, 2018
International Standing Committee on Thermochronology
Researcher of the Year, 2018
College of Science
NSF CAREER Award, 2017
National Science Foundation
Blavatnik Award for Young Scientists, USU Physical Sciences and Engineering category nominee, 2015
National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2011
National Science Foundation
Publications | Abstracts
- Ault, A., Frenzel, M., Reiners, P., Woodcock, N., Thomson, S., (2015). Hematite (U-Th)/He and apatite fission-track dating constrain paleofluid circulation in faults: an example from Gower Peninsula fissure fills, Wales. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 2015 *
- Ault, A., Reiners, P.W, Prante, M.R, Evans, J.P, Janecke, S.U, (2013). Dating brittle deformation with hematite (U-Th)/He chronometry: an example from the Wasatch fault zone, Utah. 2013 GSA Annual Meeting in Denver *
An asterisk (*) at the end of a publication indicates that it has not been peer-reviewed.
Publications | Journal Articles
Academic Journal
- Armstrong, E.M, Ault, A.K, Kaempfer, J.M, Guenthner, W.R, (2024). Connecting visual metamictization to radiation damage to expand applications of zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronometry. Chemical Geology, doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.121949
- Jensen, J.L, Ault, A.K, Geissman, J.W, (2023). Evaluating the compatibility of hematite (U-Th)/He data and hematite-carried secondary magnetizations: an example from the Colorado Front Range. Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems, 24, e2023GC010993. doi: 10.1029/e2023GC010993
- McDermott, R.G, Ault, A.K, Wetzel, K., Evans, J.P, Shen, F., (2023). Microscale spatial variations in coseismic temperature rise on hematite fault mirrors. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 128, e2022JB025069. doi: 10.1029/2022JB025069
- DiMonte, A.A, Ault, A.K, Hirth, G., Bradbury, K., (2022). Hematite accommodated shallow, transient Pleistocene slow slip along the exhumed southern San Andreas fault system, California, USA. Geology, 50, 1443-1447. doi: 10.1130/G50489.1
- Odlum, M., Ault, A.K, Channer, M.A, Calzolari, G., (2022). Seismicity recorded in hematite fault mirrors in the Rio Grande rift. Geosphere, 18, 241-260. doi: 10.1130/GES02426.1
- Armstrong, E.M, Ault, A.K, Bradbury, K., Savage, H.M, Polissar, P., (2022). A multi-proxy approach to robustly capture earthquake temperature rise on the Punchbowl fault, CA. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 23, e2021GC01029. doi: 10.1029/2021GC010291
- Moser, A.C, Ault, A., Stearns, M.A, Evans, J.P, Guenthner, W.R, (2021). Late Oligocene–Early Miocene Detachment Faulting in Crystalline Basement, Mecca Hills, CA, Documented With Zircon (U–Th)/He Date‐eU‐Visual Radiation Damage Patterns. Tectonics, 40:9, doi: 10.1029/2021TC006809
- Taylor, M.P, Ault, A., Odlum, M.L, Newell, D.L, (2021). Shallow Rupture Propagation of Pleistocene Earthquakes Along the Hurricane Fault, UT, Revealed by Hematite (U-Th)/He Thermochronometry and Textures. Geophysical Research Letters, 48:17
- McDermott, R.G, Ault, A.K, Caine, J.S, (2021). Dating fault damage along the eastern Denali fault zone with hematite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 563, 1116872. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl2021.116872
- Houser, L., Ault, A.K, Newell, D.L, Evans, J.P, Shen, F., Van Devener, B., (2021). Nanoscale textural and geochemical evolution of silica fault mirrors in the Wasatch fault damage zone, Utah, USA. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 22:3, doi: 10.1029/2020GC009368
- Cooperdock, E.H, Ault, A., (2020). Fe-oxide (U-Th)/He thermochronology: new perspectives on faults, fluids, and heat. Elements, 16, 319-324.
- Calzolari, G., Ault, A., Hirth, G., McDermott, R.G, (2020). Hematite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry detects asperity flash heating during laboratory earthquakes. Geology, 48, 509-513. doi: 10.1130/G46965.1
- Ault, A., (2020). Hematite fault rock thermochronometry and textures inform fault zone processes. Journal of Structural Geology, 133, 104002. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2020.1004002
- Ault, A.K, Jensen, J.L, McDermott, R.G, Shen, F., van Devener, B.R, (2019). Nanoscale evidence for temperature-induced transient rheology and post-seismic fault healing. Geology, 47, 1203-1207. doi: 10.1130/G46317.1
- Ault, A., Gautheron, C., King, G., (2019). Innovations in (U-Th)/He, fission-track, and trapped-charge thermochronometry with applications to earthquakes, weathering, surface-mantle connections, and growth and decay of mountains. Tectonics, 38:11, 3705-3739. doi: 10.1029/2018TC005312
- McDermott, R.G, Ault, A.K, Caine, J.S, Thomson, S.N, (2019). Thermotectonic history of the Kluane Ranges and evolution of the eastern Denali fault in southwest Yukon, Canada. Tectonics, 38, doi: 10.1029/2019TC005545
- Calzolari, G., Rossetti, F., Ault, A., Lucci, F., Olivetti, V., Nozaem, R., (2018). Hematite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry constrains strike-slip faulting on the Kuh-e-Faghan fault, central Iran. Tectonophysics, 728-729, 41-54. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2018.01.023
- Jensen, J.L, Siddoway, C.S, Reiners, P.W, Ault, A., Thomson, S.N, (2018). Single-crystal hematite (U-Th)/He dates and fluid inclusions document widespread Cryogenian sand injection in crystalline basement. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 500, 145-155. doi: 10.106/j.epsl.2018.08.021
- DeLucia, M.S, Guenthner, W.R, Marshak, S., Thomson, S.N, Ault, A., (2018). Thermochronology links denudation of the Great Unconformity surface to the supercontinent cycle and snowball Earth. Geology, 46, 167-170. doi: 10.1130/G39525.1
- Ault, A., Guenthner, W.R, Moser, A.C, Miller, G.H, Refsnider, K.A, (2018). Zircon selection reveals (de)coupled metamictization, radiation damage, and He diffusivity. Chemical Geology, 490, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.04.023
- McDermott, R.G, Ault, A., Evans, J.P, Reiners, P.W, (2017). Thermochronometric and textural evidence for seismicity via asperity flash heating on exhumed hematite fault mirrors, Wasatch fault zone, UT, USA. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 471, 85-93. doi: 10.1016:/j.epsl.2017.07.039
- Moser, A.K, Evans, J.P, Ault, A., Janecke, S.U, Bradbury, K., Reiners, P., (2017). U-Th)/He thermochronometry reveals Pleistocene punctuated deformation and synkinematic hematite mineralization in the Mecca Hills, southernmost San Andreas Fault zone. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 476, 87–99.
- Ault, A., Frenzel, M., Reiners, P.W, Woodcock, N.H, Thomson, S.N, (2016). Record of paleofluid circulation in faults revealed by hematite (U-Th)/He and apatite fission-track dating: an example from Gower Peninsula fissures, Wales. Lithosphere, 8, 379-385.
- Condit, C., Mahan, K., Ault, A., Flowers, R., (2015). Foreland-directed propagation of high-grade tectonism in the deep roots of a Paleoproterozoic collisional orogen, SW Montana, USA. Lithosphere, 7, 625-645.
- Ault, A., Reiners, P.W, Evans, J.P, Thomson, S.N, (2015). Linking hematite (U-Th)/He dating with the microtextural record of seismicity in the Wasatch fault damage zone, Utah, USA. Geology, 43:9, 771–774.
- Ault, A., Flowers, R., Bowring, S., (2015). Synchroneity of cratonic burial phases and gaps in the kimberlite record: Episodic magmatism or preservational bias?. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 410, 97-104.
- Evans, J.P, Prante, M.R, Janecke, S.U, Ault, A., Newell, D.L, (2014). Hot faults: Iridescent slip surfaces with metallic luster document high-temperature ancient seismicity in the Wasatch fault zone, Utah, USA. Geology, 42:7, 623–626.
- Ault, A., Flowers, R., Bowring, S., (2013). Phanerozoic surface history of the Slave craton. Tectonics, 32, 1066-1083.
An asterisk (*) at the end of a publication indicates that it has not been peer-reviewed.
Publications | Other
Other
An asterisk (*) at the end of a publication indicates that it has not been peer-reviewed.