Spanish Fork Wellbeing Survey Findings 2024
By Dr. Courtney Flint and Team

Contact Information
Dr. Courtney Flint
courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
Spanish Fork is one of 51 cities participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2024. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform general planning processes. Additional analysis is underway and this report may be updated over time.
We are grateful to all those who took the survey and to our city partners who helped to make this possible. We are grateful to a number of entities for funding: the Utah League of Cities and Towns, USU Extension, USU’s Institute for Land Water and Air, the Wasatch Front Regional Council, Utah Department of Transportation, the Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, and the cities of Alpine, Cedar Hills, Draper, Millcreek, Nephi, North Salt Lake, Ogden, Orem, Pleasant Grove, Providence, Springdale, Tremonton, West Bountiful, and West Valley City.
This report describes findings from the 2024 Spanish Fork survey and comparative information with other project cities. In April and May 2024, Spanish Fork City advertised the survey for residents largely through social media and newsletters. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 419 viable surveys were recorded in this 2024 survey effort.
- The Spanish Fork 2022 survey had 595 responses and the Spanish Fork 2021 survey had 770 responses.
- The adult population of Spanish Fork was estimated at 27,527, based on the American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 419 survey responses in 2024 represent 1.5% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 4.75%.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
| Resident Statistics | |
|---|---|
| Full Time Residents of Spanish Fork | 99.5% |
| Part Time Residents of Spanish Fork | 0.5% |
| Length of Residency — Range | 0.5-75 years |
| Length of Residency — Average | 19.5 years |
| Length of Residency — Median | 13 years |
| Length of Residency 5 Years or less | 22.0% |
| ZIP Code | Percent |
|---|---|
| 84660 | 99.5% |
| 84664 | 0.5% |
| City Area | Percent |
|---|---|
| Map Area 1 | 0.5% |
| Map Area 2 | 3.6% |
| Map Area 3 | 18.8% |
| Map Area 4 | 16.6% |
| Map Area 5 | 16.6% |
| Map Area 6 | 41.1% |
| Map Area 7 | 2.9% |

Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2018-2022 American Community Survey. In the graph below, gray bars indicate differences between the American Community Survey estimates and the Utah Wellbeing Project surveys. The wider the gray bars, the larger the differences. Also note that estimates for religious affiliation, adult non-conforming or non-binary gender, disability, and chronic conditions are unavailable from the census data. There can also be a variable margin of error in the American Community Survey estimates, and caution should be used when comparing estimates. Not all respondents provided demographic information. As the graph shows, 2024 survey respondents were not fully representative of Spanish Fork. People who have at least a 4-year college degree and are married were overrepresented while those who are age 18-29 and do not have a college degree were underrepresented.

Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Spanish Fork
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Spanish Fork. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Spanish Fork was 4.10 with 81% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Spanish Fork was 3.80 with 70% of respondents indicating community wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. While response areas 1, 2, and 3 had lower overall personal and community wellbeing scores than the other 4 response areas, these differences were not statistically significant across Spanish Fork.


When comparing survey data from Spanish Fork over the years as shown in the information below, we can see that the average personal wellbeing score improved between 2021 and 2022, and remained nearly the same between 2022 and 2024. The average community wellbeing score improved between 2021 and 2022, and declined between 2022 and 2024. Note that the number of respondents differed between years, there is no tracking of individuals from one year to the next, and the low end of the scale was "Poor" in 2024 but "Very Poor" in prior years which may account for differences in scores over time.

Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns clusters cities and towns into five different categories based on size and growth rates. We utilize these clusters in our analysis. Spanish Fork is classified as a Rapid Growth City. Some cities may fit within more than one cluster.
Within the Rapid Growth city cluster, Spanish Fork was slightly below the average overall personal wellbeing score and close to the average overall community wellbeing score.


Wellbeing Domains in Spanish Fork
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. Survey respondents rated twelve domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Spanish Fork were Safety and Security (85%), Family Life (84%), and Living Standards (78%). The most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security (99%), Family Life (97%), Mental Health (97%), and Living Standards (96%).

Wellbeing Matrix for Spanish Fork
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Spanish Fork. Family Life, Leisure Time, Living Standards, Mental Health, and Safety and Security were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Physical Health fell in the “red zone” of higher importance and lower ratings.

Wellbeing Domains Over Time in Spanish Fork
The graphs below show how the domains were rated over the years by Spanish Fork residents. The number of respondents changed over time. Note that the two domains Family Life and Transportation were new categories in the 2024 survey and were not measured in previous years. Most domains either remained fairly consistent from 2022 to 2024 or declined in their ratings. Safety and Security and Living Standards were consistently among the top rated domains in each survey year, while Cultural Opportunities was among the lowest.

Community Connection in Spanish Fork
Survey participants were asked about how connected they feel to Spanish Fork on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5), and the average score of all respondents was 3.3. While response areas 1, 2, and 3 had lower community connection scores than the other 4 response areas, this difference was not statistically significant.

When comparing survey data from Spanish Fork over the years as shown in the information below, we can see that the average community connection score improved between 2021 and 2022, and declined between 2022 and 2024.

A positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing as well as mental health.


The graph below shows how Wellbeing Project cities and towns compare on feelings of community connection based on the percentage of respondents who answered 4 or a 5 on a 5-point scale from “not at all” to “a great deal” connected to their city or town. Spanish Fork ranked 18 out of the 51 cities that participated.

Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in various activities in the last 12 months. The most popular activities were walking or biking in your neighborhood or city (93%), recreating in parks in your city (88%), using trails in or near your city (83%), community events (82%), and gardening at home (82%).

Participating in city recreation programs, participating in community events, recreating in parks in your city, and using trails in or near your city were significantly related to higher ratings of personal wellbeing and community connection.
Participating in city recreation programs, participating in community events, and recreating in parks in your city were significantly related to higher ratings of community wellbeing.
Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of respondents in Spanish Fork indicated that they felt the population growth was too fast (74%). For the pace of economic development, respondents were split between opinions that it was too fast (45%) and just right (42%).


The graphs below show how perceptions of population growth and economic development in Spanish Fork have varied across recent years of Wellbeing Surveys. The majority of respondents have consistently indicated that the rate of population growth is too fast over the survey years. Perceptions of the pace of economic development have also remained fairly consistent over the survey years.


The graphs below show perceptions of population growth and economic development for Spanish Fork compared to other participating cities and towns in the Rapid Growth Cities cluster.


The graph below illustrates how many respondents perceived the pace of economic development as too slow, just right, too fast, or had no opinion, with additional breakdowns for the number of respondents who provided comments.

The 6% of respondents who rated the pace of economic growth as “too slow” were further asked what aspects of the local economy they would like to see more of in Spanish Fork. Comments largely focused on the need for more road infrastructure, better planning and governance, and the need for more retail opportunities, beyond fast food. There were also some calls for more employment opportunities, beyond retail.
Additionally, the 45% of respondents who rated the pace of economic growth as “too fast” were further asked what aspects of the local economy they feel are growing too quickly in Spanish Fork. The dominant themes focused on road infrastructure and traffic due to too many businesses and new housing. Many pointed to problems with planning and some lamented the loss of green space and open space as well as change in town character.
Transportation in Spanish Fork
Respondents were asked to indicate all of their primary modes of transportation on a regular basis in Spanish Fork. The most popular modes of transportation were personal car (100%) and walking (34%).

Respondents were asked to indicate the most common barriers to transportation in Spanish Fork. The most problematic barriers were Travel time (48%) and Cost (36%).

Respondents were asked to indicate the importance of a set of possible transportation developments in Spanish Fork. The most important development to respondents were Adding road capacity (72%), Enhancing safety (71%), and Improving road surfaces (70%).

Respondents were asked to indicate how frequently various activities take them out of Spanish Fork to another city or town. The most commonly indicated reasons for traveling to another city or town at least sometimes or once a month were Friends and Family (83%), Eating Out (77%), and Other Services (63%).

Concerns in Spanish Fork
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Spanish Fork. Traffic (87%), Affordable Housing (77%), and Water Supply (75%) were the top concerns. Since 2022, moderate or major concern about public safety (+15%) notably increased, while concern about substance misuse (-17%), climate change (-15%), suicide (-13%), and access to mental health care (-11%) notably decreased.

Additional Questions for Spanish Fork
Access to Mental Health Services in Spanish Fork
Respondents were asked if they believed they would have access to mental health services in Spanish Fork if they needed them. The largest proportion of respondents indicated Yes (50%) with 35% indicating they were not sure.

Open Comments
All open comments collected in the survey were shared with city leaders. General observations and themes are shared here.
What Respondents Value Most in Spanish Fork
Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about Spanish Fork. The most common words and phrases from all city comments are included in the word cloud below. It is possible that negative or unrelated words may appear since these words have been taken out of context, and they may not indicate the respondent’s intended meaning. A majority of comments indicated that respondents value the small-town feel with modern conveniences like parks, shops, and a strong community. They appreciated the safety, friendly neighbors, and the nearby nature and recreation, with many comments about the river trail. While some were concerned about the town growing too fast, many said they still value the close-knit community and the blend of rural and suburban life.

Local Environmental Quality in Spanish Fork
The 39% of respondents who rated the Local Environmental Quality domain as 1, 2, or 3 (Poor, Fair, or Moderate) were further asked if there are specific aspects of local environmental quality that they feel are problematic. Overall traffic and congestion were two of the most pressing concerns. Alternate modes of transportation were reported to be dangerous due to high traffic speeds. Air quality was a main concern, primarily connected to pollution caused by cars. Cleanliness of Spanish Fork was concern as well as a lack of green space.
Improving Wellbeing in Spanish Fork
Survey respondents were asked if there is anything that could be done to improve wellbeing in Spanish Fork. Many comments emphasized the urgent need to address traffic congestion and infrastructure improvements, particularly on Highway 6 and Main Street, to accommodate rapid growth. Many comments also emphasized the need to stop or slow/control growth. Comments also called for more affordable housing and better public transportation, including additional bus routes and connections to FrontRunner. There’s was a strong desire expressed to preserve open spaces, limit high-density developments, and protect farmland. Respondents also expressed a need for more community amenities like recreational centers and walking trails, alongside a preference for local businesses over chains.
Additional Comments
Respondents were also asked if they had any additional comments on wellbeing in Spanish Fork. Comments expressed a mix of positive sentiments and concerns about the city’s development and quality of life. Many appreciated the natural beauty, parks, and outdoor amenities, noting a strong sense of community and a well-managed city with good utilities and services. However, traffic issues, the rapid pace of development, and inadequate infrastructure were significant concerns. The number of roundabouts and the need for better sidewalks and bike paths were frequently mentioned. Some felt the local government doesn’t listen to their concerns, particularly regarding growth and zoning decisions. There was a desire expressed for more affordable housing, better medical care access, and additional recreational facilities. Many called for improved public transportation and safer roads, and some express a desire for more community-building activities and cultural inclusivity.