1B: Measuring Utahns’ Attitudes Toward Energy Projects

Utah’s population is forecasted to reach 4 million residents by 2033, which will significantly increase energy demand. While state policy specifies that “Utah shall have adequate, reliable, affordable, sustainable, and clean energy sources” (Utah State Code 79-6-301), the projects necessary to realize this vision have yet to be sited.

Understanding public attitudes about energy can help government agencies and utility organizations in making better decisions. This knowledge can help identify opportunities to inform voters regarding benefits and risks for energy technology. Such understanding is vital to engage the public, address concerns, increase trust, and facilitate effective energy transitions.

According to the 2023 Utah People and the Environment Poll (Figure 1.B.1), half of the survey’s respondents indicated it was important to have access to carbonfree electricity. However, only 39% of respondents were willing to pay more for them, despite Utah energy costs being among the lowest in the nation.

Respondents’ support for locating energy projects within 50 miles of their homes varied based on the type of project. Less than 20% supported coal-fired power plants, and 40% neither supported nor opposed natural gas-powered plants. Solar and wind projects garnered support from 73% and 72% of respondents, respectively. Nearly 60% of survey respondents supported geothermal projects, and 47% supported nuclear projects. However, a significant percentage of respondents neither supported nor opposed having geothermal (37%) and nuclear (22%) sites located near their home.

Additional research could help evaluate Utahns’ familiarity with these technologies and identify needs for education and outreach. Meaningfully engaging the public in the siting process can also increase public trust and support, which can help facilitate smooth and effective energy transitions.