Proposed design of a small modular nuclear reactor power plant | Rolls-Royce SMR
TAKEAWAY
Opportunity for nuclear energy development in Utah has become a central focus for Utah’s energy security and economy. Understanding the challenges and opportunities for this industry will aid in responsible energy development.
Terms to Know
Small modular reactor (SMR): Compact, factory-built nuclear power plant designed for flexible use.
Development and deployment of nuclear energy may become central to Utah’s energy security and economy. But, like all forms of energy production, nuclear energy has its tradeoffs: nuclear facilities require immense upfront investment; cooling technology raises questions about water; the United States lacks a permanent solution for spent fuel; and public concerns linger over the legacy of Cold War-era nuclear projects. Modern nuclear energy advances aim to address these challenges by offering the following benefits:
- Factory manufacturing makes small modular reactors (SMRs) cheaper and faster to deploy.
- Advanced cooling systems and reactors are designed to reduce water use while improving human and environmental safety.
- Innovations in nuclear recycling are improving waste solutions.
- Modernizing regulatory frameworks can ensure rigorous safety and environmental standards while cutting down unnecessary delays and de-risking investments.
Demand for electricity is surging globally and interest in nuclear energy continues grows. In response, Utah is developing several advantages across the nuclear lifecycle. In particular:
- Workforce & Research: Idaho National Lab, Hi Tech, and Utah’s universities are laying the foundation to make Utah a nuclear workforce hub.
- Advanced Reactors: Utah has signed memos of understanding with TerraPower, NuCube, Valar, and Holtec to pursue siting of advanced reactors. Additionally, Utah’s strong manufacturing sector and logistics capabilities make it attractive for advanced reactor and nuclear supply chain manufacturing.
- Fuel Fabrication: In West Valley, Nusano plans to produce High Assay, Low Enrichment Uranium (HALEU) fuel by 2029, vital for advanced reactors. Enrichment facility components are planned to be manufactured at Camp Williams.
- Raw Materials: Utah ranks #3 nationally in uranium production with active deposits in San Juan and Garfield counties. Energy Fuels restarted mining in 2024. Utah also has the nation’s only operating uranium mill, White Mesa, with additional facilities pursuing permits.
To capitalize on these advantages, Utah will need to recognize nuclear energy’s challenges. Continued leadership should include innovating, building public trust, managing water demands, making strategic financial investments, and advocating for a safe, long-term waste storage solution.
To capitalize on these advantages, Utah will need to recognize nuclear energy’s challenges and innovate through them.