Beaver Wellbeing Survey Findings 2022
By Dr. Courtney Flint and Team

courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
Beaver City is one of 33 cities participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2022. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process.
We are grateful to all participants who took the survey and to our city partners who helped to make this possible. Additionally, we are grateful to the Utah League of Cities and Towns and USU Extension for their financial support.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2022 Beaver survey and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders, planners, and residents is welcome.
How was the survey conducted?
Starting in April of 2022, Beaver City advertised the survey via social media, the city website, and email lists. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 131 viable surveys were recorded in this 2022 survey effort with 87.8% complete responses.
- The adult population of Beaver was estimated at 2,200, based on the 2016-2020 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 131 survey responses in 2022 represent 5.95% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 8.31%.
Key Findings
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Beaver were well above average among the 33 study cities.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Categories:
- Safety and Security
- Connection with Nature
- Local Environmental Quality
- Living Standards
Most Important Wellbeing Categories:
- Safety and Security
- Mental Health
- Physical Health
- Living Standards
Red Zone Wellbeing Categories:
(High Importance, Low Rating)
- Education
- Physical Health
Wellbeing varied within Beaver by demographic characteristics. Religion and age were particularly important factors in the rating of wellbeing overall and for domain importance, with those indicating their religion as Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or age as 60+ rating wellbeing and wellbeing importance as higher than those from other religions or who are age 18-39.
Perceptions that residents take action and feelings of community connection were higher in Beaver than most other study communities.
Many indicated Population Growth Rate was too fast, while feelings on the Pace of Economic Development were more evenly distributed between too slow and just right.
Top concerns for the future of Beaver were:
- Water Supply (85% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Affordable Housing (82% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Opportunities for Youth (72% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Employment Opportunities (71% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Roads and Transportation (71% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Suicide (67% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about Beaver?
Positive social climate with small-town feel, feelings of safety, and a peaceful and quiet place to live
Key Wellbeing Issues and Resource Areas
In addition to providing partner cities with the opportunity to take part in surveys, the Utah Wellbeing Project has worked to provide curated resources for community leaders and citizens that aim to improve specific aspects of wellbeing. These Wellbeing Resources can be found on the Utah Wellbeing Project Website, along with other useful tools and information.
Based on results of the 2022 Utah Wellbeing Project Surveys in Beaver City, key wellbeing issues include: Physical Health, Education, Water Supply, Affordable Housing, and Opportunities for Youth. Below you will find links to specific wellbeing resource areas we believe may be used to target some of these issues.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Table 1
| Full Time Residents of Beaver | 94.7% |
| Part Time Residents of Beaver | 5.3% |
| Length of Residency — Range | 1-71 years |
| Length of Residency — Average | 25.7 years |
| Length of Residency — Median | 23 years |
| Length of Residence 5 years or less | 12.2% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2016-2020 American Community Survey. As the table shows, 2022 survey respondents were not fully representative of Beaver. People age 70 or older were particularly underrepresented. People who are age 40-49, have at least a 4-year college degree, are married, have children under 18 in the household, are employed, and those with incomes between $100,000 and $149,000 were particularly overrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below.
Table 2
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Beaver
Demographic Characteristics |
Beaver Wellbeing Survey | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
|---|---|---|
| Online 2022 131 Respondents |
||
| Age 18-29 | 11.3% | 13.9% |
| Age 30-39 | 26.1% | 18.2% |
| Age 40-49 | 29.6% | 15.9% |
| Age 50-59 | 14.8% | 15.7% |
| Age 60-69 | 13.0% | 17.5% |
| Age 70 or over | 5.2% | 18.8% |
| Adult Female | 50.9% | 51.6% |
| Adult Male | 49.1% | 48.4% |
| Adult non-conforming or non-binary |
0.0% | NA |
| No college degree | 60.5% | 75.4% |
| College degree (4-year) | 39.5% | 24.6% |
| Median household income | NA | $66,696 |
| Income under $25,000 | 8.0% | 12.2% |
| Income $25,000 to $49,999 | 14.3% | 15.4% |
| Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 20.5% | 29.7% |
| Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 25.0% | 25.6% |
| Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 22.3% | 10.6% |
| Income $150,000 or over | 9.8% | 6.4% |
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | 77.2% | NA |
| Other religion | 12.3% | NA |
| Agnostic/Atheist/No religious preference | 10.5% | NA |
| Hispanic/Latino | 2.7% | 5.6% |
| White | 97.3% | 95.7% |
| Nonwhite | 2.7% | 4.3% |
| Married | 87.0% | 73.4% |
| Children under 18 in household | 52.2% | 34.2% |
| Employed | 78.6% | 59.2% |
| Out of work and looking for work | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Other | 21.4% | 40.2% |
| Own home/Owner occupied | 82.6% | 84.1% |
| Rent home/Renter occupied/Other | 17.4% | 15.9% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Beaver
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Beaver. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Beaver was 4.18 with 80% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Beaver was 3.82 with 64% of respondents indicating community wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.


Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Beaver as a Rural Hub/Resort Community (and we have combined these with the Traditional Rural Communities). Some cities may fit within more than one cluster.
Within the Rural city cluster, Beaver fell above the cluster average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing and community wellbeing scores. Beaver was statistically significantly higher than East Carbon and Moab in terms of overall personal wellbeing, but not statistically different from any other city in the cluster. In terms of community wellbeing, Beaver was significantly higher than all other cities in the cluster except Helper, but not statistically different from Park City, Nephi, Ephraim, and Bluff. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Wellbeing Domains in Beaver
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top two highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Beaver were Safety and Security (86%), and Connection with Nature (84%). The four most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security (99%), Mental Health (96%), Physical Health (90%), and Living Standards (90%).


Wellbeing Matrix for Beaver
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Beaver. Safety and Security, Mental Health, and Living Standards were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Physical Health and Education fell in the “red zone” of higher importance but lower ratings, while Leisure Time approached this zone.

How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships with wellbeing perspectives among Beaver respondents as shown in the table below based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data. The +/- sign indicates whether the wellbeing score in the specific demographic group was significantly higher or lower than the reference group in each demographic variable (p<.05).
Table 3
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Beaver
| Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
| Overall Personal Wellbeing | + vs A/A/NP |
|||||
| Wellbeing in Beaver | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Connection with Nature | + vs $75,000 - $99,999 |
|||||
| Cultural Opportunities | ||||||
| Education | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Leisure Time | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Living Standards | + vs 18-39 |
+ vs Other |
||||
| Local Environmental Quality | + vs $75,000 - $99,999 |
|||||
| Mental Health | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Physical Health | ||||||
| Safety & Security | ||||||
| Social Connections | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
| Connection with Nature | + vs $75,000 - $99,999 |
|||||
| Cultural Opportunities | ||||||
| Education | + | + vs Other |
||||
| Leisure Time | + vs Other |
|||||
| Living Standards | + vs Other |
|||||
| Local Environmental Quality | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Mental Health | |
|||||
| Physical Health | ||||||
| Safety and Security | ||||||
| Social Connections | + vs $75,000 - $149,999 |
|||||
Community Action and Connection in Beaver
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in Beaver. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Beaver, the average score was 3.66. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 3.64.


Latter-day Saints reported higher levels of community connection than those from other religions, and those age 60+ reported higher levels of community connection than those age 18-39. This was based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data (p < 0.05).
Table 4
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
| Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) | Resident 5 Years or Less |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do people in Beaver take action? | ||||||
| Do you feel connected to your community? | + vs 18-39 |
+ vs Other |
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.

Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Beaver was in the top 4 on perceived community action and community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in eight different recreation or nature-based activities in the last 12 months. Non-motorized recreation on public lands or waters (81%) was the most common activity for respondents, followed by enjoying wildlife or birds in your yard or neighborhood (79%) and motorized recreation on public lands or waters (72%).

For Beaver respondents, none of the recreation activities above were significantly related to overall personal wellbeing, but participating in motorized recreation on Utah public lands and waters and enjoying wildlife or birds in yard or neighborhood were positively and significantly related to community wellbeing.
Enjoying wildlife or birds in yard or neighborhood was positively and significantly related to community connection.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscapes including mountains, trails, rivers and streams, and lakes were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided.

Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of respondents in Beaver indicated that they felt population growth was too fast (45%). On the pace of economic development, 35% indicated it was just right, 34% too slow, and 20% too fast.


The graphs below show how Beaver compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development in 2022. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.

Concerns in Beaver
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Beaver. Water Supply, Affordable Housing, Opportunities for Youth, Employment Opportunities, and Roads and Transportation were the top three concerns with over 70% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.

Other concerns were raised by 15 respondents who filled in the “other” category. Responses identical to the categories above are not included in the table.
Table 5
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|
|---|---|
| Tourism growing too much (4) | Education |
| Inflation(2) | Power infrastructure |
| Industrial feedlots (2) | Anti-growth local culture |
| Sewer waste facility | |
Open Comments
Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about Beaver and to provide any additional comments about wellbeing in Beaver. Comments have been shared with city leaders. In summary, residents of Beaver valued the social climate which includes the small, rural feel of the town. Safety, as well as peace and quiet were also highly valued by residents of Beaver. In the additional comments section many residents brought up recreation and tourism, some in favor of limiting and some in favor of expanding. Comments about youth in general were brought up, worried about opportunities and support for youth. Some respondents also made comments being concerned about the growth and development in Beaver, wanting it to be limited.