Blanding Wellbeing Survey Findings 2022
By Dr. Courtney Flint and Team

courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
Blanding City is one of 33 cities participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2022. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process.
We are grateful to all participants who took the survey and to our city partners who helped to make this possible. Additionally, we are grateful to the Utah League of Cities and Towns and USU Extension for their financial support.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2022 Blanding survey and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders, planners, and residents is welcome.
How was the survey conducted?
Starting in April of 2022, Blanding City advertised the survey via social media and the city website. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 207 viable surveys were recorded in this 2022 survey effort with 79.2% complete responses.
- The 2021 Blanding survey had 282 responses. Past reports are available on the Utah Wellbeing Project website.
- The adult population of Blanding was estimated at 2,254, based on the 2016-2020 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 207 survey responses in 2022 represent 9.2% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 6.49%.
Key Findings
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Blanding were below average among the 33 study cities.
Average Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Blanding remained nearly the same between 2021 and 2022.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Categories:
- Safety and Security
- Connection with Nature
- Local Environmental Quality
Most Important Wellbeing Categories:
- Safety and Security
- Mental Health
- Physical Health
- Living Standards
Red Zone Wellbeing Categories:
(High Importance, Low Rating)
- Education
- Living Standards
- Mental Health
- Physical Health
Wellbeing varied within Blanding by demographic characteristics. Religion was a particularly important factor in the rating of wellbeing overall and for domains, with those indicating their religion as Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints rating wellbeing and most wellbeing domains as higher than those from other religions.
Perceptions that residents take action in Blanding were higher than most other study communities. Feelings of community connection were higher in Blanding than about half of the other study communities. In terms of local action and community connection. Latter-day Saints were higher than those from other religion categories or who indicated Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference.
Many indicated Population Growth Rate was just right, but that the Pace of Economic Development was too slow.
Top concerns for the future of Blanding were:
- Water Supply (90% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Access to Quality Food (88% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Affordable Housing (88% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Access to Public Land (78% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Opportunities for Youth (77% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about Blanding?
Positive social climate with small-town feel, feelings of safety, and access to nature and surrounding natural beauty.
Key Wellbeing Issues and Resource Areas
In addition to providing partner cities with the opportunity to take part in surveys, the Utah Wellbeing Project has worked to provide curated resources for community leaders and citizens that aim to improve specific aspects of wellbeing. These Wellbeing Resources can be found on the Utah Wellbeing Project Website, along with other useful tools and information.
Based on results of the 2022 Utah Wellbeing Project Surveys in Blanding City, key wellbeing issues include: Physical Health, Mental Health, Education, Living Standards, Water Supply, Affordable Housing, and Access to Quality Food. Below you will find links to specific wellbeing resource areas we believe may be used to target some of these issues.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Table 1
| Full Time Residents of Blanding | 77.3% |
| Part Time Residents of Blanding | 0.5% |
| Resident of Surrounding Area | 22.2% |
| Length of Residency — Range | 0- 66 years |
| Length of Residency — Average | 21.8 years |
| Length of Residency — Median | 21 years |
| Length of Residence 5 years or less | 21.7% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2016-2020 American Community Survey. As the table shows, 2022 survey respondents were not fully representative of Blanding. People who are age 30-49, have at least a 4-year college degree, are married, have children under 18 in the household, are employed, own their home, or have household incomes over $150,000 were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29 and 70 or older, who are non-white, and those with household incomes ranging from under $25,000 to $49,000 were particularly underrepresented. Note that the number of respondents differed between years. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below.
Table 2
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Blanding
| Demographic Characteristics | Blanding Wellbeing Survey | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Online 2021 282 Respondents |
Online 2022 207 Respondents |
||
| Age 18-29 | 11.7% | 17.7% | 27.0% |
| Age 30-39 | 26.7% | 31.1% | 20.2% |
| Age 40-49 | 24.3% | 22.6% | 13.0% |
| Age 50-59 | 16.5% | 15.9% | 13.6% |
| Age 60-69 | 15.5% | 11.0% | 9.6% |
| Age 70 or over | 5.3% | 2.4% | 16.6% |
| Adult Female | 62.9% | 63.0% | 56.2% |
| Adult Male | 36.6% | 37.0% | 43.8% |
| Adult non-conforming or non-binary |
NA | 0.0% | NA |
| No college degree | 50.0% | 48.2% | 70.2% |
| College degree (4-year) | 50.0% | 51.8% | 29.8% |
| Median household income | NA | NA | $57,758 |
| Income under $25,000 | 9.7% | 8.6% | 23.1% |
| Income $25,000 to $49,999 | 19.0% | 12.3% | 24.3% |
| Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 24.9% | 25.8% | 17.7% |
| Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 22.4% | 23.3% | 17.5% |
| Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 14.6% | 16.6% | 11.9% |
| Income $150,000 or over | 9.3% | 13.5% | 5.5% |
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | 80.1% | 82.8% | NA |
| Other religion | 10.2% | 7.4% | NA |
| Agnostic/Atheist/No religious preference | 9.7% | 9.8% | NA |
| Hispanic/Latino | 2.0% | 3.1% | 8.8% |
| White | 86.4% | 89.4% | 68.0% |
| Nonwhite | 13.6% | 10.6% | 32.0% |
| Married | 82.4% | 82.9% | 52.1% |
| Children under 18 in household | 55.6% | 64.0% | 38.7% |
| Employed | 78.2% | 79.9% | 63.3% |
| Out of work and looking for work | 1.9% | 2.4% | 2.1% |
| Other | 19.9% | 17.7% | 34.7% |
| Own home/Owner occupied | 79.0% | 78.0% | 64.7% |
| Rent home/Renter occupied/Other | 21.0% | 22.0% | 35.3% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Blanding
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Blanding. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Blanding was 3.85 with 70% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Blanding was 3.44 with 53% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.


Comparing survey data from Blanding over the years as shown in the information below, we can see that the average personal wellbeing and community wellbeing scores have stayed nearly the same between 2021 and 2022. Note that the number of respondents differed between years and there is no tracking of individuals from one year to the next.

Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Blanding as a Rural Hub/Resort Community (and we have combined these with the Traditional Rural Communities). Some cities may fit within more than one cluster.
Within the Rural city cluster, Blanding was below the cluster average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing and community wellbeing scores. Blanding was only statistically significantly higher than Moab, and not statistically different from any other city in the cluster in terms of overall personal wellbeing. In terms of community wellbeing, Blanding was statistically significantly higher than Moab and East Carbon, but significantly lower than Beaver, Bluff, and Helper. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Wellbeing Domains in Blanding
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top four highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Blanding were Safety and Security (78%), followed by Connection with Nature (77%), Local Environmental Quality (67%), and Leisure Time (65%). The four most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security (97%), Mental Health (93%), Physical Health (91%), and Living Standards (90%).


Wellbeing Matrix for Blanding
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Blanding. Safety and Security and Leisure Time were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Education, Livings Standards, Physical Health, and Mental Health fell in the “red zone” of higher importance, but lower ratings.

Wellbeing Domains Over Time in Blanding
The graphs below show how the domains were rated over the years by Blanding residents. The number of respondents changed over time. It appears that leisure time, cultural opportunities and social connections improved considerably between 2021 and 2022, perhaps due to the COVID Pandemic settling to dome degree.

How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables for age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships among Blanding respondents as shown in the table below based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data. The +/- sign indicates whether the wellbeing score in the specific demographic group was significantly higher or lower than the reference group in each demographic variable (p<.05).
Table 3
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Blanding
| Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
| Overall Personal Wellbeing | + | + | ||||
| Wellbeing in Blanding | + | |||||
| Connection with Nature | + vs A/A/NP |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
||||
| Cultural Opportunities | + | |||||
| Education | + vs 18-39 |
+ | ||||
| Leisure Time | + vs 18-39 |
+ vs A/A/NP |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
|||
| Living Standards | + vs 18-39 |
+ vs A/A/NP |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
|||
| Local Environmental Quality | + | |||||
| Mental Health | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Physical Health | ||||||
| Safety & Security | + vs Under $75,000 |
|||||
| Social Connections | + vs A/A/NP |
|||||
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
| Connection with Nature | + vs A/A/NP |
|||||
| Cultural Opportunities | - vs $75,000 - $99,999 |
|||||
| Education | + | |||||
| Leisure Time | + vs A/A/NP |
|||||
| Living Standards | + | |||||
| Local Environmental Quality | + vs A/A/NP |
|||||
| Mental Health | + |
+ vs A/A/NP |
||||
| Physical Health | + vs 18-39 |
+ | ||||
| Safety and Security | + vs A/A/NP |
- vs $100,000 - $149,999 |
||||
| Social Connections | + | |||||
Community Action and Connection in Blanding
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in Blanding. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Blanding, the average score was 3.50. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 3.13.


Latter-day Saints reported higher levels of community connection and higher perceptions of local action than those from other religions or those who indicated Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference. Respondents in the highest income category ($150,000+) reported higher levels of community connection than respondents with household incomes under $75,000 and between $100,000 and $149,999. This was based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data (p<.05).
Table 4
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
| Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do people in Blanding take action? | + | + vs Under $75,000 and $100,000 - $149,999 |
||||
| Do you feel connected to your community? | + |
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.

Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Blanding was in the top 5 on perceived community action and in the upper half on community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in eight different recreation or nature-based activities in the past 12 months. Enjoying wildlife and birds in your yard or neighborhood (78%) was the most common activity for respondents, followed by non-motorized recreation on public lands or waters (81%) and recreating in parks in the city (78%).

For Blanding respondents, participating in motorized recreation and non-motorized recreation on public lands, city recreation programs, and gardening were positively and significantly related to overall personal wellbeing.
Participating in non-motorized recreation on public lands and waters in Utah, participating in city recreation programs, recreating in city parks, and gardening were positively and significantly related to community wellbeing.
Participating in motorized recreation, participating in city recreation programs, recreating in city parks, and gardening were all positively and significantly related to community connection.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscapes including mountains, rivers and streams, lakes, and city parks were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided.

Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of Blanding survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was just right (53%). On the pace of economic development, 52% indicated it was too slow, 34% just right, and 6% too fast.


The graphs below show that perceptions on the current rate of population growth and pace of economic development in Blanding did not change substantially between 2021 and 2022. The most notable difference was the increase in respondents indicating that the current rate of population growth is too fast from 10% to 18%. The majority of respondents, however, still felt that the Blanding population growth rate is just right.
The graphs below show how Blanding compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development in 2022. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.

Future Blanding Population
An additional question related to population growth was added to the Blanding survey. Respondents were asked, "Where would you like to see Blanding population in the next 5-10 years?" Responses were as follows:
- 35.6% indicated as it is (<3,800)
- 32.8% indicated 4,000+
- 21.3% indicated 5,000+
- 10.3% indicated 7,500+
Concerns in Blanding
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Blanding. Water Supply, Access to Quality Food, and Affordable Housing were the top three concerns with at least 88% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.

Other concerns were raised by 25 respondents who filled in the “other” category. Responses identical to the categories above are not included in the table.
Table 5
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|
|---|---|
| Tourism growth (3) | City management |
| Restaurants (3) | Care of city properties and parks |
| Economic growth (2) | Federal overreach |
| Representation | Commercial technical service competition |
| Walking and jogging trails | More gym space |
| Mass messaging for emergencies | Enforcement of leash laws |
| Declining population | Senior care |
| Home rentals | City planning |
| Entertainment | General goods |
| More stop signs instead of yield signs | Sidewalks |
Open Comments
Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about Blanding and to provide any additional comments about wellbeing in Blanding. Comments have been shared with city leaders. In summary, residents of Blanding highly valued the social climate in the town which includes the community as well as the small, rural feel of the town. The nature and beauty, safety, and peace and quiet found in Blanding are also valued by many residents. Additional comments were made regarding the social climate, specifically on the divide in the community. People also made comments about the city image of Blanding, wanting to see the city cleaned up. Some people were also concerned about the recreation and tourism in Blanding.

