Draper Wellbeing Survey Findings 2022
By Dr. Courtney Flint and Team

courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
Draper City is one of 33 cities participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2022. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process.
We are grateful to all participants who took the survey and to our city partners who helped to make this possible. Additionally, we are grateful to the Utah League of Cities and Towns and USU Extension for their financial support.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2022 Draper survey and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders, planners, and residents is welcome.
How was the survey conducted?
Starting in March of 2022, Draper City advertised the survey via the city newsletter, the city website, email and text notices, and social media. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 888 viable surveys were recorded in this 2022 survey effort with 86.6% complete responses.
- The 2021 Draper survey had 375 responses and the 2020 Draper survey had 355 responses. Past reports are available on the Utah Wellbeing Project website.
- The adult population of Draper was estimated at 33,171, based on the 2016-2020 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 888 survey responses in 2022 represent 2.7% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 3.24%.
Key Findings
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Draper were above average among the 33 study cities.
Average Overall Personal and Community Wellbeing decreased in Draper between 2020 and 2021, but increased between 2021 and 2022.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Domains:
- Living Standards
- Safety and Security
- Physical Health
- Education
Most Important Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Mental Health
- Physical Health
- Living Standards
Wellbeing varied within Draper by demographic characteristics. Religion was a particularly important factor in the rating of wellbeing overall and for domains, with those indicating their religion as Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints rating wellbeing and many wellbeing domains as higher than those from other religions or who indicated Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference.
COVID-19 had the greatest impact on Social Connections and Anxiety.
Perceptions that residents take action and feelings of community connection were higher in Draper than in many other study communities (and Latter-day Saints were higher than those from other religion categories or who indicated Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference).
Manufacturing and Extractive Industry had negative influences on wellbeing, though natural landscapes were highly positive.
Population Growth and the Pace of Economic Development in Draper were too fast according to most respondents.
Top concerns for the future of Draper were:
- Air Quality (88% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Water Supply (85% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Roads and Transportation (76% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Affordable Housing (73% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about Draper?
Location, convenience to major roads, social climate, surrounding nature, and open space.
Key Wellbeing Issues and Resource Areas
In addition to providing partner cities with the opportunity to take part in surveys, the Utah Wellbeing Project has worked to provide curated resources for community leaders and citizens that aim to improve specific aspects of wellbeing. These Wellbeing Resources can be found on the Utah Wellbeing Project Website, along with other useful tools and information.
Based on results of the 2022 Utah Wellbeing Project Surveys in Draper City, key wellbeing issues include: Air Quality, Water Supply, and Roads and Transportation. Below you will find links to specific wellbeing resource areas we believe may be used to target some of these issues.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Table 1.1
| Full Time Residents of Draper | 98.9% |
| Part Time Residents of Draper | 1.1% |
| Length of Residency — Range | 0.25- 68 years |
| Length of Residency — Average | 13 years |
| Length of Residency — Median | 12 years |
| Length of Residence 5 years or less | 25.7% |
Table 1.2
| Zipcode | Percent of Respondents |
| 84020 | 98.9% |
| 84092 | 0.2% |
| 84065 | 0.1% |
| Other | 0.8% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2016-2020 American Community Survey. As the table shows, 2022 survey respondents were not fully representative of Draper. People who are female, age 40-49, have at least a 4-year college degree, married, own their home, have children under 18 in the household, and those with incomes $150,000 and over were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29 were particularly underrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below.
Table 2
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Draper
Demographic Characteristics |
Draper Wellbeing Survey | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Online 2020 355 Respondents |
Online 2021 375 Respondents |
Online 2022 888 Respondents |
||
| Age 18-29 | 4.1% | 2.1% | 2.5% | 21.2% |
| Age 30-39 | 19.2% | 19.4% | 15.1% | 19.8% |
| Age 40-49 | 29.6% | 30.3% | 35.5% | 25.2% |
| Age 50-59 | 23.9% | 20.9% | 26.4% | 17.0% |
| Age 60-69 | 13.8% | 17.0% | 12.6% | 9.3% |
| Age 70 or over | 9.4% | 10.3% | 7.9% | 7.7% |
| Adult Female | 62.3% | 52.3% | 61.8% | 47.9% |
| Adult Male | 37.7% | 47.7% | 37.6% | 52.1% |
| Adult non-conforming or non-binary |
NA | NA | 0.5% | NA |
| No college degree | 27.0% | 21.4% | 26.2% | 76.6% |
| College degree (4-year) | 73.0% | 78.6% | 73.8% | 23.4% |
| Median household income | NA | NA | NA | $112,541 |
| Income under $25,000 | 1.0% | 0.3% | 1.1% | 6.6% |
| Income $25,000 to $49,999 | 4.7% | 3.2% | 3.3% | 10.2% |
| Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 8.0% | 9.6% | 6.4% | 15.0% |
| Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 13.0% | 10.8% | 7.6% | 10.0% |
| Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 27.1% | 23.2% | 24.9% | 20.2% |
| Income $150,000 or over | 47.2% | 52.9% | 56.8% | 38.0% |
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
47.6% | 51.2% | 52.4% | NA |
| Other religion | 21.7% | 21.9% | 22.2% | NA |
| Agnostic/Atheist/No religious preference | 30.7% | 26.9% | 25.4% | NA |
| Hispanic/Latino | NA | 3.7% | 4.0% | 7.3% |
| White | 91.6% | 95.9% | 93.8% | 87.6% |
| Nonwhite | 8.4% (includes Hispanic/Latino) |
5.1% | 6.2% | 12.4% |
| Married | 83.5% | 84.3% | 85.0% | 59.5% |
| Children under 18 in household | 48.9% | 49.1% | 57.0% | 44.3% |
| Employed | 73.4% | 70.2% | 68.2% | 65.9% |
| Out of work and looking for work | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Other | 26.0% | 29.8% | 31.3% | 32.3% |
| Own home/Owner occupied | NA | 97.9% | 94.4% | 77.8% |
| Rent home/Renter occupied/Other | NA | 2.1% | 5.6% | 22.2% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Draper
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Draper. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Draper was 4.27 with 88% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Draper was 4.03 with 78% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.


Comparing survey data from Draper over the years as shown in the information below, we can see that the average personal wellbeing score remained nearly the same. In terms of community wellbeing, the average score declined in Draper between 2020 and 2021, but increased between 2021 and 2022. Note that the number of respondents differed between years and there is no tracking of individuals from one year to the next.

Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Draper as a Mid-Sized City (and we have combined these with Cities of the 1st & 2nd Class). Some cities may fit within more than one cluster.
Within the more urban city cluster, Draper scored highest in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing and community wellbeing scores. Draper was statistically significantly higher than Tooele, Logan, Midvale, and West Jordan in terms of overall personal wellbeing, but not significantly different from any other city in the cluster. In terms of community wellbeing, Draper was significantly higher than all other cities in the cluster except Millcreek, Sandy, Bountiful, and South Jordan. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Wellbeing Domains in Draper
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top four highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Draper were Living Standards (91%), followed by Safety and Security (87%), Physical Health (80%), and Education (80%). The four most important wellbeing domains were Mental Health (99%), Safety and Security (99%), Physical Health (97%), and Living Standards (93%).


Wellbeing Matrix for Draper
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Draper. Living Standards, Safety and Security, Physical Health, Mental Health, and Education were all highly important and rated above average among the domains. No domains fell in the “red zone” of higher importance and lower ratings, however, Local Environmental Quality approached this zone.

Wellbeing Domains Over Time in Draper
The graphs below show how the domains were rated over the years by Draper residents (irrespective of the COVID-19 Pandemic). The number of respondents changed over time. Rebounds in education, mental health, physical health, leisure time, social connections, and cultural opportunities were notable.

COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts in Draper
Additional questions were asked regarding impacts from COVID-19. The most common impacts indicated by respondents include Loss of Social Connections (49%), Feelings of Anxiety (47%), and Educational Challenges (39%).

When asked to describe other ways they had been affected by the COVID Pandemic, Draper respondents most frequently mentioned the following themes:
- Lack of social connections and increased isolation or divisiveness in the community
- Poor government response
- Diminished quality of life
- Poor educational outcomes for youth
- Poor employment opportunities and loss of employment
How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables for age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships among Draper respondents as shown in the table below based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data. The +/- sign indicates whether the wellbeing score in the specific demographic group was significantly higher or lower than the reference group in each demographic variable (p<.05).
Table 3
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Draper
| Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
| Overall Personal Wellbeing | + |
+ vs Under $75,000 - $99,999 |
||||
| Wellbeing in Draper | + |
+ vs Under $75,000 - $99,999 |
+ | |||
| Connection with Nature | + vs Under $75,000- $99,999 |
|||||
| Cultural Opportunities | + vs 18-39 |
+ |
||||
| Education | + | + |
||||
| Leisure Time | + |
+ vs A/A/NP |
+ vs $75,000- $99,999 |
|||
| Living Standards | + |
+ vs Under $75,000- $99,999 |
||||
| Local Environmental Quality | + |
|||||
| Mental Health | + |
+ vs A/A/NP |
+ vs Under $75,000- $99,999 |
|||
| Physical Health | + vs A/A/NP |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
||||
| Safety & Security | - |
+ vs Other |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
|||
| Social Connections | + |
|||||
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
| Connection with Nature | + | + | - vs A/A/NP |
|||
| Cultural Opportunities | + | |||||
| Education | - |
+ | + vs A/A/NP |
+ vs $100,000- $149,999 |
- | |
| Leisure Time | - vs A/A/NP |
|||||
| Living Standards | + | |||||
| Local Environmental Quality | + | + | - vs A/A/NP |
|||
| Mental Health | + |
+ | + vs A/A/NP |
+ vs $100,000- $149,999 |
||
| Physical Health | + |
+ |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
|||
| Safety and Security | + | + vs A/A/NP |
||||
| Social Connections | + |
+ vs A/A/NP |
||||
Community Action and Connection in Draper
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in Draper. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Draper, the average score was 3.20. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 3.23.


Latter-day Saints reported higher levels of community action and higher perceptions of local action than those who indicated Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference or Other Religion. Respondents who have been residents of Draper 5 years or less reported lower levels of community connection than those who have resided in Draper for over 5 years. This was based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data (p < 0.05).
Table 4
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
| Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) | Resident 5 Years or Less |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do people in Draper take action? | + |
|||||
| Do you feel connected to your community? | + |
- |
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.

Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Draper was in the mid-range on perceived community action and in the upper half on community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in eight different recreation or nature-based activities in the past 12 months. enjoying wildlife and birds in your yard or neighborhood (88%) was the most common activity for respondents, followed by recreating in parks in the city (85%) and non-motorized recreation on public lands or waters (81%).

For Draper respondents, participating in non-motorized recreation on Utah public lands and waters and recreating in city parks were positively and significantly related to overall personal wellbeing.
Participating in city recreation programs and recreating in city parks were positively and significantly related to community wellbeing.
All of the above recreation activities except for walking a pet and gardening were positively and significantly related to community connectedness.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscapes including mountains, rivers and streams, city parks, and trails were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided. There was a particularly strong negative perception of extractive industry among Draper respondents.

Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of Draper survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was too fast (77%). On the pace of economic development, 56% indicated it was too fast, 32% just right, and 3% too slow.


The graphs below show changes in perceptions of the current rate of population growth and pace of economic development between 2020 and 2022. Draper's respondent perspectives did not change very substantially between 2021 and 2022. The most notable difference was a slight increase in the number of people indicating that the current rate of population growth is too fast (72% to 77%), with a near mirror-image decline in those who felt that population growth is just right (22% to 16%) between 2021 and 2022. There was also a general increase in the number of respondents indicating the pace of economic development was too fast (and a general decline in those saying it is just right).
The graphs below show how Draper compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development in 2022. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.

Concerns in Draper
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Draper. Air Quality, Water Supply, and Roads and Transportation were the top three concerns with over 75% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.

Other concerns were raised by 185 respondents who filled in the “other” category. Responses identical to the categories above are not included in the table.
Table 5
Other Concerns Mentioned |
||
|---|---|---|
| High density housing, overdevelopment (35) | Sustainability (3) | Businesses closing |
| Traffic and infrastructure (26) | Litter and cleanliness (3) | Access to technology services |
| Overcrowding, overpopulation (12) | Wildlife (2) | Vanity |
| Open space, green space, parks (12) | Flight park (2) | Gerrymandering |
| Government (10) | Noise ordinance (2) | Volunteer opportunities |
| Housing options, housing prices, house building (9) | Road safety (2) | Support for the elderly |
| Alternative transportation (7) | Community (2) | Earthquake |
| Taxes (5) | Fluoride in water should be taken out (2) | Geneva |
| Politics (4) | Diversity (2) | Historic preservation |
| Religion (4) | Inequality (2) | Wildfires |
| Homeless population (4) | Restaurants (2) | Land use rights |
| Education (3) | Trees | Landfill waste |
| Unleashed dogs (3) | Quality of life | |
| Trails (3) | APA | |
Open Comments
Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about Draper and to provide any additional comments about wellbeing in Draper. Comments have been shared with city leaders. In summary, residents of Draper highly valued the location of Draper, commenting on the convenience and access to major roads. The social climate was also valued in Draper, which included comments about the community in Draper. Nature and beauty as well as open space were also commented as being of value. The additional comments section included comments about growth and development, many concerned about too much growth. Additional comments were made about housing, many comments about high density housing. Draper residents also commented about transportation, many worried about traffic as well as the safety of pedestrians and bikes.

