Midvale Wellbeing Survey Findings 2022
By Dr. Courtney Flint and Team

courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
Midvale City is one of 33 cities participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2022. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process.
We are grateful to all participants who took the survey and to our city partners who helped to make this possible. Additionally, we are grateful to the Utah League of Cities and Towns and USU Extension for their financial support.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2022 Midvale survey and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders, planners, and residents is welcome.
How was the survey conducted?
Starting in May of 2022, Midvale City advertised the survey via the city website, social media, the City Journal newspaper, and their local Midvale Engagement platform. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 52 viable surveys were recorded in this 2022 survey effort with 84.6% complete responses.
- The adult population of Midvale was estimated at 25,093, based on the 2016-2020 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 52 survey responses in 2022 represent 0.21% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 13.58%. Caution should be taken with these findings due to the low response to the survey in Midvale.
Key Findings
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Midvale were below average among the 33 study cities.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Domains:
- Mental Health
- Education
- Physical Health
- Safety and Security
- Living Standards
Most Important Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Mental Health
- Living Standards
- Physical Health
Red Zone Domain: (High Importance, Lower Rating)
- Safety and Security
Perceptions that residents take action and feelings of community connection were lower in Midvale than any other study city.
Extractive Industry was seen to have particularly negative influences on wellbeing, while Natural Landscapes were overwhelmingly positive.
The majority of respondents felt Population Growth was too fast, but they were more divided on the Pace of Economic Development.
Top concerns for the future of Midvale:
- Water Supply (93% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Air Quality (89% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Affordable Housing (85% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Public Safety (83% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about Midvale?
Good location and positive social climate.
Key Wellbeing Issues and Resource Areas
In addition to providing partner cities with the opportunity to take part in surveys, the Utah Wellbeing Project has worked to provide curated resources for community leaders and citizens that aim to improve specific aspects of wellbeing. These Wellbeing Resources can be found on the Utah Wellbeing Project Website, along with other useful tools and information.
Based on results of the 2022 Utah Wellbeing Project Surveys in Midvale City, key wellbeing issues include: Safety and Security, Air Quality, Water Supply, and Affordable Housing. Below you will find links to specific wellbeing resource areas we believe may be used to target some of these issues.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Table 1.1
| Full Time Residents of Midvale | 0.0% |
| Part Time Residents of Midvale | 100.0% |
| Length of Residency — Range | 0 - 65 years |
| Length of Residency — Average | 14.4 years |
| Length of Residency — Median | 9.5 years |
| Length of Residence 5 years or less | 40.0% |
Table 1.2
| Zipcode | Percent of Respondents |
| 84047 | 92.3% |
| 84070 | 5.8% |
| Other | 1.9% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2016-2020 American Community Survey. As the table shows, 2022 survey respondents were not fully representative of Midvale. People who are female, have at least a 4-year college degree, are married, and own their home were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29, those who are Hispanic/Latino or nonwhite, and those with incomes under $25,000 were particularly underrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below.
Table 2
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Midvale
Demographic Characteristics |
Midvale Wellbeing Survey | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
|---|---|---|
| Online 2022 52 Respondents |
||
| Age 18-29 | 8.9% | 27.6% |
| Age 30-39 | 24.4% | 29.5% |
| Age 40-49 | 24.4% | 14.7% |
| Age 50-59 | 17.8% | 10.8% |
| Age 60-69 | 15.6% | 10.4% |
| Age 70 or over | 8.9% | 7.0% |
| Adult Female | 77.8% | 50.0% |
| Adult Male | 22.2% | 50.0% |
| Adult non-conforming or non-binary |
0.0% | NA |
| No college degree | 40.0% | 69.6% |
| College degree (4-year) | 60.0% | 30.4% |
| Median household income | NA | $62,354 |
| Income under $25,000 | 4.8% | 17.4% |
| Income $25,000 to $49,999 | 21.4% | 19.9% |
| Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 28.6% | 25.5% |
| Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 21.4% | 16.5% |
| Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 16.7% | 16.0% |
| Income $150,000 or over | 7.1% | 4.7% |
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | 20.0% | NA |
| Other religion | 33.3% | NA |
| Agnostic/Atheist/No religious preference | 46.7% | NA |
| Hispanic/Latino | 4.7% | 21.5% |
| White | 86.0% | 72.7% |
| Nonwhite | 14.0% | 27.3% |
| Married | 63.6% | 43.6% |
| Children under 18 in household | 36.4% | 33.4% |
| Employed | 80.0% | 71.3% |
| Out of work and looking for work | 0.0% | 3.7% |
| Other | 20.0% | 25.0% |
| Own home/Owner occupied | 77.3% | 44.7% |
| Rent home/Renter occupied/Other | 22.7% | 55.3% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Midvale
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Midvale. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Midvale was 3.94 with 75% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Midvale was 3.24 with 43% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.


The COVID-19 Pandemic has dominated the last couple of years. Survey respondents were asked if their community’s wellbeing changed in the last year. Survey findings show that 37% of respondents indicated that community wellbeing declined in that time and 27% of respondents indicated that their personal wellbeing had improved in that time.

Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Midvale as a Mid-Sized City (and we have combined these with Cities of the 1st & 2nd Class). Some cities may fit within more than one cluster.
Within the more urban city cluster, Midvale fell below the cluster average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing and community wellbeing scores. Midvale was statistically significantly lower than Layton, Cottonwood Heights, Millcreek, and Draper in terms of overall personal wellbeing. In terms of community wellbeing, Midvale was significantly lower than all others in the cluster except Tooele. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.

Wellbeing Domains in Midvale
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top four highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Midvale were Mental Health (73%), Education (69%), Physical Health (65%), and Living Standards (62%). The four most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security (98%), Mental Health (96%), Living Standards (93%), and Physical Health (91%).


Wellbeing Matrix for Midvale
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Midvale. Physical Health, Mental Health, and Living Standards were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Safety and Security fell in the “red zone” of higher importance, but lower ratings. Local Environmental Quality approached this zone as its importance score was near the overall average, but it's rating was below the overall average.

How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables for age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships among Midvale respondents as shown in the table below based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data. The +/- sign indicates whether the wellbeing score in the specific demographic group was significantly higher or lower than the reference group in each demographic variable (p<.05).
Table 3
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Midvale
| Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
| Overall Personal Wellbeing | + vs Under $75,000 |
|||||
| Wellbeing in Midvale | ||||||
| Connection with Nature | ||||||
| Cultural Opportunities | ||||||
| Education | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Leisure Time | ||||||
| Living Standards | + vs 40-59 |
|||||
| Local Environmental Quality | + vs Other |
- vs $100,000- $149,999 |
||||
| Mental Health | + vs 18-39 |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
- | |||
| Physical Health | + vs Under $75,000 |
|||||
| Safety & Security | + vs Other |
|||||
| Social Connections | - vs A/A/NP |
|||||
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
| Connection with Nature | ||||||
| Cultural Opportunities | + vs 40-59 |
+ |
||||
| Education | + |
|||||
| Leisure Time | ||||||
| Living Standards | + vs 40-59 |
|||||
| Local Environmental Quality | + |
- |
||||
| Mental Health | |
|||||
| Physical Health | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Safety and Security | ||||||
| Social Connections | ||||||
Community Action and Connection in Midvale
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in Midvale. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Midvale, the average score was 2.41. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 2.48.


Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Midvale was in the lower half on perceived community action and community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in eight different recreation or nature-based activities in the past 12 months. Enjoying wildlife and birds in your yard or neighborhood (76%) and recreating in parks in the city (76%) were the most common activities for respondents, followed by non-motorized recreation on public lands or waters (61%).

For Midvale respondents, none of the activities above were significantly related to overall personal wellbeing or community wellbeing.
Walking a pet in the city was negatively and significantly related to community connection.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscapes including mountains, trails, rivers and streams, and city parks were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided. There was a particularly strong negative perception of extractive industry among Midvale respondents.

Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of Midvale survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was too fast (72%). On the pace of economic development respondents were more evenly distributed, with 30% indicating it was just right, 26% too slow, and 26% too fast.


The graphs below show how Midvale compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development in 2022. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.

Concerns in Midvale
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Midvale. Water Supply, Air Quality, and Affordable Housing were the top three concerns with at least 85% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.

Other concerns were raised by 7 respondents who filled in the “other” category. The items mentioned were gangs, public transportation, politics, negative community, overpopulation, water conservation, and drugs.
Open Comments
Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about Midvale and to provide any additional comments about wellbeing in Midvale. Comments have been shared with city leaders. In summary, Most of Midvale residents valued the location, being in the center of everything and having resources nearby. Midvale residents also valued the recreation, safety, social climate (especially the sense of community and their friendly neighbors), and transportation (especially the easy access to the freeway). The additional comments section included comments mostly about the city image and growth and development. The residents would like to see more upkeep of the roads/properties. Midvale residents also commented on retail and business, most wanting more diversity in restaurants/shopping.