Nibley Wellbeing Survey Findings 2022
By Dr. Courtney Flint and Team

courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
Nibley City is one of 33 cities participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2022. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process.
We are grateful to all participants who took the survey and to our city partners who helped to make this possible. Additionally, we are grateful to the Utah League of Cities and Towns and USU Extension for their financial support.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2022 Nibley survey and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders, planners, and residents is welcome.
How was the survey conducted?
Starting in March of 2022, Nibley City advertised the survey via flyers in the city newsletter, social media, and email and text lists of both city residents and committee members. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 457 viable surveys were recorded in this 2022 survey effort with 83.2% complete responses.
- The 2021 Nibley survey had 305 responses and the 2020 Nibley survey had 62 responses. Past reports are available on the Utah Wellbeing Project website.
- The adult population of Nibley was estimated at 4,095, based on the 2016-2020 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 457 survey responses in 2022 represent 11.2% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 4.32%.
Key Findings
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Nibley were above average among the 33 study cities. Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Nibley increased between 2021 and 2022.
Domain ratings and importance varied greatly by demographic characteristics with gender, education, religion, and income playing key roles.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Living Standards
- Education
- Mental Health
Most Important Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Mental Health
- Living Standards
- Physical Health
Red Zone Domain: (High Importance, Lower Quality)
- Physical Health
Pavilions and playgrounds, nature parks, trail development, and the library were important to Nibley residents. In terms of amenity development, support was highest for trail development (58%), pavilions and playgrounds (56%), nature parks (56%). Availability aligned with the hours of city services and programs in Nibley for 84% of respondents.
The majority of respondents felt Population Growth and the Pace of Economic Development was too fast.
Top concerns for the future of Nibley were:
- Water Supply (83% Moderate or Major Concerns)
- Affordable Housing (77% Moderate or Major Concerns)
- Air Quality (76% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Roads and Transportation (73% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about Nibley?
Positive social climate, community connection, open space, peace and quiet, and the small, rural feel of the town.
Key Wellbeing Issues and Resource Areas
In addition to providing partner cities with the opportunity to take part in surveys, the Utah Wellbeing Project has worked to provide curated resources for community leaders and citizens that aim to improve specific aspects of wellbeing. These Wellbeing Resources can be found on the Utah Wellbeing Project Website, along with other useful tools and information.
Based on results of the 2022 Utah Wellbeing Project Surveys in Nibley City, key wellbeing issues include: Physical Health, Water Supply, Affordable Housing, and Air Quality. Below you will find links to specific wellbeing resource areas we believe may be used to target some of these issues.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Table 1
| Full Time Residents of Nibley | 99.1% |
| Part Time Residents of Nibley | 0.9% |
| Length of Residency — Range | 0- 58 years |
| Length of Residency — Average | 11.2 years |
| Length of Residency — Median | 7 years |
| Length of Residence 5 years or less | 40.48% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2016-2020 American Community Survey. As the table shows, 2022 survey respondents were not fully representative of Nibley. People who are age 40-49, have at least a 4- year college degree, are married, and those with household incomes between $100,000 and $149,999 were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29 and those who are Hispanic/Latino were particularly underrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below.
Table 2
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Nibley
| Demographic Characteristics | Nibley Wellbeing Survey | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Online 2020 305 Respondents |
Online 2021 62 Respondents |
Online 2022 457 Respondents |
||
| Age 18-29 | 9.6% | 7.6% | 6.9% | 23.4% |
| Age 30-39 | 44.2% | 35.3% | 28.8% | 27.7% |
| Age 40-49 | 25.0% | 32.8% | 33.0% | 22.0% |
| Age 50-59 | 7.7% | 14.3% | 13.2% | 13.6% |
| Age 60-69 | 9.6% | 7.1% | 12.1% | 9.3% |
| Age 70 or over | 3.8% | 2.9% | 6.1% | 4.0% |
| Adult Female | 84.6% | 73.9% | 60.7% | 52.0% |
| Adult Male | 15.4% | 25.6% | 39.0% | 48.0% |
| Adult non-conforming or non-binary |
NA | NA | 0.3% | NA |
| No college degree | 32.7% | 35.4% | 36.1% | 63.0% |
| College degree (4-year) | 67.3% | 64.6% | 63.9% | 37.0% |
| Median household income | NA | NA | NA | $90,650 |
| Income under $25,000 | 1.9% | 2.6% | 1.1% | 4.2% |
| Income $25,000 to $49,999 | 13.5% | 10.8% | 7.7% | 13.9% |
| Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 28.8% | 25.9% | 15.0% | 21.7% |
| Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 40.4% | 28.0% | 28.4% | 24.2% |
| Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 15.4% | 21.6% | 33.3% | 22.2% |
| Income $150,000 or over | 0.0% | 11.2% | 14.5% | 13.8% |
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
90.4% | 84.6% | 75.5% | NA |
| Other religion | 5.8% | 6.8% | 9.0% | NA |
| Agnostic/Atheist/No religious preference | 3.8% | 8.5% | 15.5% | NA |
| Hispanic/Latino | NA | 3.0% | 3.2% | 13.9% |
| White | 98.0% | 97.8% | 95.6% | 87.5% |
| Nonwhite | 2.0% (includes Hispanic/Latino) |
2.2% | 4.4% | 12.5% |
| Married | 88.5% | 91.1% | 90.9% | 65.1% |
| Children under 18 in household | 73.1% | 74.7% | 67.0% | 64.5% |
| Employed | 67.3% | 66.8% | 69.7% | 73.3% |
| Out of work and looking for work | 0.0% | 1.7% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Other | 32.7% | 31.5% | 29.8% | 26.2% |
| Own home/Owner occupied | NA | 96.2% | 98.1% | 90.1% |
| Rent home/Renter occupied/Other | NA | 3.8% | 1.9% | 9.9% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Nibley
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Nibley. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Nibley was 4.20 with 85% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Nibley was 3.87 with 71% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.


Comparing survey data from Nibley over the years as shown in the information below, we can see that the average personal wellbeing score has increased each year. The community wellbeing score declined between 202 and 2021, but increased between 2021 and 2022. Note that the number of respondents differed between years and there is no tracking of individuals from one year to the next.

Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Nibley as a Rapid Growth City. Some cities may fit within more than one cluster.
Within the Rapid Growth cluster, Nibley fell above the cluster average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing and community wellbeing scores. Nibley was only statistically significantly higher than Herriman in terms of overall personal wellbeing, but not statistically different from any other cities in the cluster. In terms of overall community wellbeing, Nibley was significantly higher than Herriman, Saratoga Springs, and Lehi, but significantly lower than Highland. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Wellbeing Domains in Nibley
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top three highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Nibley were Safety and Security (89%), Living Standards (87%), and Education (85%). The four most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security (97%), Mental Health (97%), Living Standards (94%), and Physical Health (92%).


Wellbeing Matrix for Nibley
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Nibley. Safety and Security, Mental Health, Living Standards, and Education were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Physical Health fell in the “red zone” of higher importance, but lower ratings. Both Local Environmental Quality and Leisure Time approached this zone.

Wellbeing Domains Over Time in Nibley
The graphs below show how the domains were rated over the years by Nibley residents (irrespective of the COVID-19 Pandemic). The number of respondents changed over time. There was considerable rebound in a number of domains in the last year.

How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables for age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships among Nibley respondents as shown in the table below based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data. The +/- sign indicates whether the wellbeing score in the specific demographic group was significantly higher or lower than the reference group in each demographic variable (p<.05).
Table 3
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Nibley
| Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
| Overall Personal Wellbeing | + | + | ||||
| Wellbeing in Nibley | + | |||||
| Connection with Nature | + vs $75,000- $99,999 |
|||||
| Cultural Opportunities | + vs Other |
|||||
| Education | + |
+ vs Other |
+ vs $75,000- $99,999 |
|||
| Leisure Time | + vs $75,000- $99,999 |
|||||
| Living Standards | + |
+ | ||||
| Local Environmental Quality | + vs 18-39 |
|||||
| Mental Health | + |
+ |
||||
| Physical Health | + | |||||
| Safety & Security | + | |||||
| Social Connections | + |
+ vs $75,000- $99,999 |
||||
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
| Connection with Nature | + |
+ vs $75,000- $99,999 |
||||
| Cultural Opportunities | + vs 18-39 |
+ |
- vs A/A/NRP |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
||
| Education | + | + | ||||
| Leisure Time | + vs $75,000- $99,999 |
|||||
| Living Standards | ||||||
| Local Environmental Quality | ||||||
| Mental Health | + vs 40-59 |
+ |
+ |
|||
| Physical Health | + |
+ |
+ |
+ vs $75,000- $99,999 |
||
| Safety and Security | ||||||
| Social Connections | + |
+ vs Under $75,000- $99,999 |
||||
Community Action and Connection in Nibley
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in Nibley. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Nibley, the average score was 3.30. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 3.12.


Latter-day Saints reported higher levels of community connection than those from other religions or those who indicated Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference, and higher perceptions of local action than those who indicated Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference. Respondents who are female reported higher levels of community connection than those who are male or gender non-conforming or non-binary. This was based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (p < 0.05).
Table 4
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
| Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do people in Nibley take action? | + vs A/A/NP |
|||||
| Do you feel connected to your community? | + | + |
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.

Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Nibley was in the upper half on perceived community action and lower half on community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in eight different recreation or nature-based activities in the past 12 months. Enjoying wildlife and birds in your yard or neighborhood (85%) was the most common activity for respondents, followed by gardening (83%) and recreating in parks in the city (83%).

For Nibley respondents, participating in non-motorized recreation on Utah public lands or waters, participating in city recreation programs, recreating in city parks, and enjoying wildlife and birds in yard or neighborhood were positively and significantly related to overall personal wellbeing.
Participating in city recreation programs, recreating in city parks, and enjoying wildlife and birds in yard or neighborhood were positively and significantly related to community wellbeing and community connection.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscapes including mountains, rivers and streams, city parks, and trails were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided.

Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of Nibley survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was too fast (82%). On the pace of economic development, 49% indicated it was too fast, 29% just right, and 12% too slow.


The graphs below show how perceptions of population growth and economic development in Nibley have varied across recent years of Wellbeing Surveys. The 2022 surveys showed a noticeable increase in the number of people indicating that the current rate of population growth is too fast (fron 60% to 82%), with a near mirror-image decline in those who felt that population growth is just right (from 32% to 13%). On the current pace of economic development, there was a noticeable increase in the number of people indicating it is too fast (from 24% to 47% and 49%).
The graphs below show how Nibley compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development in 2022. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.

Concerns in Nibley
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Nibley. Water Supply, Affordable Housing, and Air Quality were the top three concerns with over 75% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.

Other concerns were raised by 48 respondents who filled in the “other” category. Responses identical to the categories above are not included in the table.
Table 5
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|
|---|---|
| Traffic, road safety (7) | Ziplines |
| Overpopulation, overcrowding (5) | Fitness gym |
| High density housing (4) | Enough sports fields |
| Open space, green space, losing farmland (3) | Elongated fishing pond and sledding hills |
| Crowding in schools (3) | Large swing sets |
| Poor upkeep of parks (2) | Recreation for seniors |
| Sabbath observance in businesses (2) | Grocery store |
| Overdevelopment (2) | Trails |
| Taxes | Racism |
| Road strip safety when it rains | Politics |
| Dogs off leash | Beef plant smell |
| Secondary water | Canal system changing to pipe |
| Bigger lots for homes | Garbage collection |
Nibley Amenities, Services and Programs
Nibley City chose to add additional questions to the 2022 survey related to amenities, services, and programs offered by the city. When asked how important a set of amenities were to household wellbeing, the most important were pavilions and playgrounds, nature parks, trail development, and the library. Athletic fields and courts, indoor recreation space, and a seasonal ice rink/splash pad were also notably important.

When asked about support or opposition to the above amenities if it meant a modest increase in property taxes, support was highest for trail development (58%), pavilions and playgrounds (56%), nature parks (56%), library (49%), and seasonal ice rink/splash pad (46%).

Availability aligns with the hours of city services and programs in Nibley for 84% of respondents.
Comments about hours of city services and programs and any additional comments about amenities or services included the following themes:
- City service hours should go later in the day and on weekends
- Desires for more city events and events that occur later in the day
- A need for infrastructure improvements and more economic opportunities
- Too much growth and development
Open Comments
Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about Nibley and to provide any additional comments about wellbeing. Comments have been shared with city leaders. In summary, residents of Nibley highly valued the social climate in Nibley, often commenting on their neighbors and sense of community as well as the small, rural feel of the town. Open space and peace and quiet were also valued in Nibley. In the additional comments section many residents brought up concerns about growth and development. Recreation was also commented on, with many residents wanting more recreation opportunities, including a splash pad and skate park. Transportation was also a concern, many worried about the safety of roads.

