Saratoga Springs Wellbeing Survey Findings 2022
By Dr. Courtney Flint and Team

courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
Saratoga Springs City is one of 33 cities participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2022. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process.
We are grateful to all participants who took the survey and to our city partners who helped to make this possible. Additionally, we are grateful to the Utah League of Cities and Towns and USU Extension for their financial support.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2022 Saratoga Springs survey and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders, planners, and residents is welcome.
How was the survey conducted?
Starting in April of 2022, Saratoga Springs City advertised the survey via the city newsletter and social media. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 109 viable surveys were recorded in this 2022 survey effort with 78% complete responses.
- The 2021 Saratoga Springs survey had 157 responses and the 2020 Saratoga Springs survey had 377 responses. Past reports are available on the Utah Wellbeing Project website.
- The adult population of Saratoga Springs was estimated at 16,983, based on the 2016-2020 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 109 survey responses in 2022 represent 0.64% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 9.36%.
Key Findings
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Saratoga Springs were below average among the 33 study cities. Overall Personal Wellbeing in Saratoga Springs remained nearly the same between 2021 and 2022, while Community Wellbeing declined.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Domains:
- Living Standards
- Safety and Security
- Education
- Physical Health
Most Important Wellbeing Domains:
- Mental Health
- Safety and Security
- Living Standards
- Physical Health
Perceptions that residents take action and feelings of community connection in Saratoga Springs were lower than in most other study communities.
Manufacturing and Extractive Industry were seen to have negative influences on wellbeing for the majority of respondents, though Natural Landscapes were highly positive.
The majority of respondents felt Population Growth was too fast, but there was more division over the Pace of Economic Development.
Top concerns for the future of Saratoga Springs were:
- Roads and Transportation (92% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Water Supply (88% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Air Quality (84% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Affordable Housing (79% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about Saratoga Springs?
Open space and a positive social climate.
Key Wellbeing Issues and Resource Areas
In addition to providing partner cities with the opportunity to take part in surveys, the Utah Wellbeing Project has worked to provide curated resources for community leaders and citizens that aim to improve specific aspects of wellbeing. These Wellbeing Resources can be found on the Utah Wellbeing Project Website, along with other useful tools and information.
Based on results of the 2022 Utah Wellbeing Project Surveys in Saratoga Springs City, key wellbeing issues include: Air Quality, Water Supply, and Roads and Transportation. Below you will find links to specific wellbeing resource areas we believe may be used to target some of these issues.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Table 1.1
| Full Time Residents of Saratoga Springs | 99.1% |
| Part Time Residents of Saratoga Springs | 0.9% |
| Length of Residency — Range | 0- 22 years |
| Length of Residency — Average | 7 years |
| Length of Residency — Median | 5.5 years |
| Length of Residence 5 years or less | 49.5% |
Table 1.2
| Zipcode | Percent of Responses |
| 84045 | 95.4% |
| 84043 | 2.8% |
| 84005 | 1.8% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2016-2020 American Community Survey. As the table shows, 2022 survey respondents were not fully representative of Saratoga Springs. People who are female, have at least a 4-year college degree, are married, own their home, and those with incomes $150,000 or over were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29 were particularly underrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below.
Table 2
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Saratoga Springs
| Demographic Characteristics | Saratoga Springs Wellbeing Survey | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Online 2020 377 Respondents |
Online 2021 157 Respondents |
Online 2022 109 Respondents |
||
| Age 18-29 | 12.7% | 15.0% | 12.9% | 25.5% |
| Age 30-39 | 40.9% | 38.3% | 41.2% | 32.3% |
| Age 40-49 | 28.8% | 24.8% | 22.4% | 23.2% |
| Age 50-59 | 10.2% | 10.5% | 15.3% | 7.5% |
| Age 60-69 | 5.0% | 6.0% | 4.7% | 7.3% |
| Age 70 or over | 2.5% | 5.3% | 3.5% | 4.2% |
| Adult Female | 64.8% | 64.4% | 68.7% | 47.5% |
| Adult Male | 35.2% | 34.1% | 30.1% | 52.5% |
| Adult non-conforming or non-binary |
NA | NA | 1.2% | NA |
| No college degree | 41.8% | 34.8% | 37.6% | 54.2% |
| College degree (4-year) | 58.2% | 65.2% | 62.4% | 45.8% |
| Median household income | NA | NA | NA | $101,592 |
| Income under $25,000 | 1.3% | 2.3% | 0.0% | 4.4% |
| Income $25,000 to $49,999 | 4.8% | 4.6% | 2.4% | 11.0% |
| Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 9.6% | 16.9% | 12.2% | 13.8% |
| Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 26.4% | 28.5% | 18.3% | 19.8% |
| Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 40.4% | 30.8% | 36.6% | 31.7% |
| Income $150,000 or over | 17.5% | 17.0% | 30.5% | 19.3% |
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
69.8% | 82.8% | 68.3% | NA |
| Other religion | 12.9% | 6.3% | 13.4% | NA |
| Agnostic/Atheist/No religious preference | 17.3% | 10.9% | 18.3% | NA |
| Hispanic/Latino | NA | 3.1% | 3.6% | 7.1% |
| White | 88.8% | 93.7% | 92.9% | 90.8% |
| Nonwhite | 11.2% (includes Hispanic/Latino) |
6.3% | 7.1% | 9.2% |
| Married | 92.8% | 89.2% | 88.0% | 70.6% |
| Children under 18 in household | 74.4% | 69.7% | 65.5% | 68.8% |
| Employed | 70.5% | 69.9% | 63.5% | 68.1% |
| Out of work and looking for work | 0.6% | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.8% |
| Other | 28.9% | 30.1% | 35.3% | 30.2% |
| Own home/Owner occupied | NA | 90.9% | 95.3% | 83.4% |
| Rent home/Renter occupied/Other | NA | 9.1% | 4.7% | 16.6% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Saratoga Springs
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Saratoga Springs. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Saratoga Springs was 4.02 with 82% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Saratoga Springs was 3.47 with 58% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.


Overall personal wellbeing was higher for those in zipcode 84005 and community wellbeing was higher for those in zipcodes 84005 and 84043. However, these differences were not statistically significant.
Comparing survey data from Saratoga Springs over the years as shown in the information below, we can see that the average personal wellbeing score declined between 2020 and 2021, but remained nearly the same between 2021 and 2022. The community wellbeing score remained nearly the same between 2020 and 2021, but declined between 2021 and 2022. Note that the number of respondents differed between years and there is no tracking of individuals from one year to the next.

Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Saratoga Springs as a Rapid Growth City. Some cities may fit within more than one cluster.
Within the Rapid Growth city cluster, Saratoga Springs fell below the cluster average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing and community wellbeing scores. Saratoga Springs was statistically significantly lower than Highland and Vineyard in terms of overall personal wellbeing, but not significantly different from any other city in the cluster. In terms of community wellbeing, Saratoga Springs was significantly lower than all others besides Herriman, Lehi, and Santaquin. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Wellbeing Domains in Saratoga Springs
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top three highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Saratoga Springs were Living Standards (82%), Safety and Security (79%), and Education (67%). The two most important wellbeing domains were Mental Health (98%) and Safety and Security (96%).


Wellbeing Matrix for Saratoga Springs
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Saratoga Springs. Mental Health, Safety and Security, Living Standards, Leisure Time, and Physical Health were highly important and rated above average among the domains. No domains fell in the “red zone” of higher importance, but lower ratings. However, Leisure Time approached this zone.

Wellbeing Domains Over Time in Saratoga Springs
The graphs below show how the domains were rated over the years by Saratoga Springs residents. The number of respondents changed over time.

How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables for age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships among Saratoga Springs respondents as shown in the table below based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data. The +/- sign indicates whether the wellbeing score in the specific demographic group was significantly higher or lower than the reference group in each demographic variable (p<.05).
Table 3
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Saratoga Springs
| Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
| Overall Personal Wellbeing | ||||||
| Wellbeing in Saratoga Springs | + vs 40-59 |
+ |
||||
| Connection with Nature | + |
|||||
| Cultural Opportunities | + vs A/A/NRP |
|||||
| Education | + |
|||||
| Leisure Time | ||||||
| Living Standards | + | + |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
|||
| Local Environmental Quality | + |
+ vs A/A/NRP |
+ | |||
| Mental Health | + |
+ |
+ vs $75,000- $99,999 |
|||
| Physical Health | + |
|||||
| Safety & Security | + vs 40-59 |
+ |
||||
| Social Connections | + |
+ vs A/A/NRP |
+ vs Under $75,000 |
|||
| Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less | |
| Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
| Connection with Nature | ||||||
| Cultural Opportunities | - vs A/A/NRP |
|||||
| Education | ||||||
| Leisure Time | ||||||
| Living Standards | ||||||
| Local Environmental Quality | - vs Other |
|||||
| Mental Health | |
|||||
| Physical Health | ||||||
| Safety and Security | ||||||
| Social Connections | + | + | ||||
Community Action and Connection in Saratoga Springs
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in Saratoga Springs. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Saratoga Springs, the average score was 2.90. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 2.71.


Respondents from the highest income category ($150,000+) reported higher perceptions of local action than those with household incomes under $75,000. This was based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data (p < 0.05).
Table 4
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
| Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) |
Resident 5 Years or Less |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do people in Saratoga Springs take action? | + vs Under $75,000 |
|||||
| Do you feel connected to your community? |
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.

Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Saratoga Springs was in the lower half on perceived community action and community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.


Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in eight different recreation or nature-based activities in the past 12 months. Recreating in parks in the city (73%) was the most common activity for respondents, followed by recreating in parks in the city (69%) and enjoying wildlife and birds in your yard or neighborhood (68%).

For Saratoga Springs respondents, recreating in city parks was positively and significantly related to overall personal wellbeing and community connection.
None of the activities above were significantly related to community wellbeing.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscapes including mountains, lakes, trails, rivers and streams were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided. There was a particularly strong negative perception of extractive industry industry among Saratoga Springs respondents.

Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of Saratoga Springs survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was too fast (84%). Respondents were more divided on the pace of economic development with 51% indicating it was too fast, followed by 36% indicating it was just right.


The graphs below show that perceptions on the current rate of population growth in Saratoga Springs has not changed substantially in the last few years with the vast majority indicating it's too fast (84% in 2022). Regarding the pace of economic development, the most notable difference was a significant decrease in the number of respondents indicating it is too slow (from 45% to 9%), with a similar increase in those who felt that economic development is too fast (from 14% to 51%).
The graphs below show how Saratoga Springs compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development in 2022. Margins of error are particularly high for Delta, Helper, Midvale, and Santaquin due to low survey response.

Concerns in Saratoga Springs
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Saratoga Springs. Roads and Transportation, Water Supply, Air Quality, and Affordable Housing were the top four concerns with at least 79% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.

Other concerns were raised by 17 respondents who filled in the “other” category. Responses identical to the categories above are not included in the table.
Table 5
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|
|---|---|
| Traffic (6) | Commercial food brought into residential |
| Trail systems (2) | Electric power stability |
| Police | Walkability |
| Overpopulation | Crowding in schools |
| Concern about non-city social media in the area |
Islands on the lake |
Open Comments
Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about Saratoga Springs and to provide any additional comments about wellbeing in Saratoga Springs. Comments have been shared with city leaders. In summary, residents of Saratoga Springs valued the social climate, comments include Saratoga Springs being family friendly. Open space as well as the nature and beauty of Saratoga Springs were valued by residents. Location was also valued for many people in Saratoga Springs. The additional comments section included many comments relating to transportation, specifically citing that traffic was an issue. There were also comments about people in Saratoga Springs being worried about growth and development as well as housing, wanting both to be limited.

