South Weber Wellbeing Survey Findings 2023
By Dr. Courtney Flint and Team
courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
South Weber City is one of two cities participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2023. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process.
We are grateful to all participants who took the survey and to our city partners who helped to make this possible. Additionally, we are grateful to the Utah League of Cities and Towns and USU Extension for their financial support.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2023 South Weber survey and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders, planners, and residents is welcome.
How was the survey conducted?
Starting in January of 2023, South Weber City advertised the survey via social media, the city website, and email lists. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 299 viable surveys were recorded in this 2023 survey effort with 89.2% complete responses.
- The adult population of South Weber was estimated at 5,431, based on the 2017-2021 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. The 299 survey responses in 2023 represent 5.5% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 5.51%.
Key Findings
Highest Rated Wellbeing Categories:
- Living Standards
- Safety and Security
- Mental Health
- Education
Most Important Wellbeing Categories:
- Mental Health
- Safety and Security
- Physical Health
- Living Standards
Red Zone Wellbeing Categories:
(High Importance, Low Rating)
- Local Environmental Quality
Many indicated Population Growth Rate was too fast, while feelings on the Pace of Economic Development were more divided.
Top concerns for the future of South Weber were:
- Air Quality (83% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Water Supply (82% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Public Safety (67% Moderate or Major Concern)
Positive social climate, small town feel, peace and quiet, and the great location.
Key Wellbeing Issues and Resource Areas
In addition to providing partner cities with the opportunity to take part in surveys, the Utah Wellbeing Project has worked to provide curated resources for community leaders and citizens that aim to improve specific aspects of wellbeing. These Wellbeing Resources can be found on the Utah Wellbeing Project Website, along with other useful tools and information.
Based on results of the 2022 Utah Wellbeing Project Surveys in South Weber City, key wellbeing issues include: Air Quality, Water Supply, Local Environmental Quality, and Public Safety. Below you will find links to specific wellbeing resource areas we believe may be used to target some of these issues.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Table 1
Full Time Residents of South Weber | 98.3% |
Part Time Residents of South Weber | 1.7% |
Length of Residency — Range | 77 years |
Length of Residency — Average | 18.56 years |
Length of Residency — Median | 15 years |
Length of Residence 5 years or less | 22.8% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2017-2021 American Community Survey. As the table shows, 2023 survey respondents were not fully representative of South Weber. People who are female, have at least a 4-year college degree, and are married were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29 and those who are employed were particularly underrepresented. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below.
Table 2
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for South Weber
Demographic Characteristics |
South Weber Wellbeing Survey | American Community Survey 2017-2021 Estimates |
---|---|---|
Online 2023 299 Respondents |
||
Age 18-29 | 4.2% | 21.8% |
Age 30-39 | 16.7% | 13.9% |
Age 40-49 | 22.4% | 24.2% |
Age 50-59 | 21.3% | 17.6% |
Age 60-69 | 20.9% | 13.5% |
Age 70 or over | 14.4% | 9.0% |
Adult Female | 59.3% | 49.0% |
Adult Male | 39.9% | 51.0% |
Adult non-conforming or non-binary |
0.8% | NA |
No college degree | 34.9% | 59.1% |
College degree (4-year) | 65.1% | 40.9% |
Median household income | NA | $120,365 |
Income under $25,000 | 0.0% | 4.5% |
Income $25,000 to $49,999 | 3.2% | 8.2% |
Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 12.1% | 10.4% |
Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 16.9% | 15.3% |
Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 38.7% | 29.6% |
Income $150,000 or over | 29.0% | 32.1% |
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | 64.8% | NA |
Other religion | 12.1% | NA |
Agnostic/Atheist/No religious preference | 23.0% | NA |
Hispanic/Latino | 3.2% | 8.4% |
White | 93.7% | 92.5% |
Nonwhite | 6.3% | 7.6% |
Married | 76.2% | 65.7% |
Children under 18 in household | 44.0% | 43.9% |
Employed | 51.0% | 69.5% |
Out of work and looking for work | 1.0% | 2.5% |
Other | 48.0% | 30.5% |
Own home/Owner occupied | 95.8% | 92.5% |
Rent home/Renter occupied/Other | 4.2% | 7.5% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in South Weber
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in South Weber. These wellbeing indicators were both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in South Weber was 4.16 with 88% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in South Weber was 3.72 with 64% of respondents indicating community wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.
Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The graphs below compare 2023 personal and community wellbeing results in South Weber with the results from cities that participated in wellbeing surveys in 2022. The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies South Weber as a Rapid Growth City. Some cities may fit within more than one cluster. Within the Rapid Growth city cluster, South Weber fell above the cluster average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing and community wellbeing scores.
Wellbeing Domains in South Weber
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top two highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in South Weber were Safety and Security (86%), and Living Standards (86%). The three most important wellbeing domains were Mental Health (99%), Safety and Security (98%), and Physical Health (97%).
Wellbeing Matrix for South Weber
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from South Weber. Living Standards, Safety and Security, Mental Health, and Physical Health were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Local Environmental Quality fell in the “red zone” of higher importance but lower ratings.
How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships with wellbeing perspectives among South Weber respondents as shown in the table below based on a generalized linear model with unweighted data. The +/- sign indicates whether the wellbeing score in the specific demographic group was significantly higher or lower than the reference group in each demographic variable (p<.05).
Table 3
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in South Weber
Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
Overall Personal Wellbeing | ||||||
Wellbeing in South Weber | - vs Under $50,000 |
|||||
Connection with Nature | + vs 40-59 |
|||||
Cultural Opportunities | + vs A/A/NRP |
|||||
Education | + | - vs Other Religion |
- | |||
Leisure Time | ||||||
Living Standards | + vs $100,000-$149,999 |
|||||
Local Environmental Quality | - | |||||
Mental Health | - vs Other Religion |
|||||
Physical Health | + vs Under $75,000 and $100,000-$149,999 |
|||||
Safety & Security | - vs Other Religion |
|||||
Social Connections | + vs 18-39 |
+ vs A/A/NRP |
||||
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
Connection with Nature | ||||||
Cultural Opportunities | + | |||||
Education | + | + | + vs A/A/NRP |
|||
Leisure Time | ||||||
Living Standards | + vs $100,000-$149,999 |
|||||
Local Environmental Quality | + vs 40-59 |
- vs A/A/NRP |
+ vs $50,000 - $74,999 |
|||
Mental Health | |
+ | ||||
Physical Health | + |
+ vs $75,000-$149,999 |
||||
Safety and Security | + | |||||
Social Connections | + vs A/A/NRP |
Community Action and Connection in South Weber
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in South Weber. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in South Weber, the average score was 3.47. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 3.22.
Table 4
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Highest Income ($150,000+) | Resident 5 Years or Less |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do people in South Weber take action? | + vs A/A/NRP |
|||||
Do you feel connected to your community? | + vs A/A/NRP |
- vs Under $100,000 |
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.
Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how South Weber compares with Wellbeing Project cities from 2022 on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. South Weber was in the upper half on perceived community action and community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale.
Participation in Recreation and Nature-Related Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in eight different recreation or nature-based activities in the last 12 months. Gardening (83%) was the most common activity for respondents, followed by enjoying birds or wildlife in your yard or neighborhood (81%) and non-motorized recreation on public lands or waters (73%).
For South Weber respondents, participation in non-motorized recreation on public lands or waters in Utah and recreating in city parks were positively and significantly related to overall personal wellbeing, while only recreating in city parks was positively and significantly related to community wellbeing.
Participation in recreating in city parks, motorized recreation on public lands or waters in Utah, enjoying birds or wildlife in your yard or neighborhood, and city recreation programs were positively and significantly related to community connection.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscapes including mountains and rivers and streams were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. There was a particularly strong negative perception of extractive industry among South Weber respondents.
Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
In South Weber, 61% of respondents indicated that they felt population growth was too fast, followed by 32% indicating it was just right. On the pace of economic development, 40% indicated it was just right, 21% too slow, and 32% too fast.
The graphs below show how South Weber compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project from 2022 on these perceptions of population growth and economic development.
Concerns in South Weber
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of South Weber. Air Quality and Water Supply were the top two concerns with over 80% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.
Other concerns were raised by 54 respondents who filled in the “other” category. Responses that fall in the categories above are not included in the table.
Table 5
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|
---|---|
Gravel pits and related issues (truck traffic and noise, health hazards, dust, pollution) (14) |
City image (2) |
Lack of roads leaving the city, exiting subdivision by elementary school, to Layton (5) |
Highway/freeway expansion |
Noise, air force base (4) | Social security |
Open space (3) | Walkability |
Sidewalk safety (3) | Government |
Overdevelopment (3) | Lack of code enforcement |
Running and biking trails (3) | Older infrastructure |
Utility costs (2) | Racism |
Open Comments
Survey respondents were asked to comment on what they value most about South Weber and to provide any additional comments about wellbeing in South Weber. Comments have been shared with city leaders. In summary, residents of South Weber valued the social climate and small town feel. The peace and quiet as well as the location were also highly valued by residents of South Weber. In the additional comments section many residents brought up the gravel pits and associated issues. Comments about the growth and development of the city were also common.